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完形填空-閱讀理解單元檢測(附答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:41本頁面
  

【正文】 對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian(素食者). Some people won39。t eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love. I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her. In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her childhood. Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma39。s vegetarian suppers and 5 have bee a past. But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother39。s voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to bee a vegetarian for a month. In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me. Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.1. A. goodB. cruelC. crowdedD. worried2. A. differentB. clearC. simpleD. natural3. A. houseB. bookC. filmD. meal4. A. andB. orC. butD. nor5. A. storiesB. songsC. picturesD. sweets6. A. all overB. no longerC. in timeD. once again7. A. difficultB. easyC. strangeD. amazing8. A. went toB. acceptedC. refusedD. helped9. A. hotelsB. parksC. gardensD. restaurants10. A. askedB. followedC. believedD. left【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。 (1)句意:因為他們認為它對于動物來說是殘酷的。;;;。根據(jù)Some people won39。t eat meat可知不喜歡吃肉的原因是認為吃肉是殘酷的,故選B。 (2)句意:我的原因有點不同。;;;。根據(jù)it is ,而其他人是認為殘酷,所以是不同的,故選A。 (3)句意:我的一些最快樂的在泰國的童年記憶是關于和她分享飯菜的。;;;。根據(jù)后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知講的是dishes飯菜,故選D。 (4)句意:我學習珍惜食物不是從我媽媽經(jīng)常做的飯菜里,而是從我奶奶準備的簡單晚飯里。;;;。not...but...不是......而是......,故選C。 (5)句意:奶奶的素食晚飯和故事已經(jīng)成為過去。;;;。根據(jù)Often, dinner with Grandma would e with interesting stories she had known from her ,故選A。 (6)句意:我突然認為我不能再聽到奶奶的聲音。;;;。根據(jù)because she had left me forever,可知奶奶永遠離開了作者,所以不再聽見奶奶的聲音,故選B。 (7)句意:這是困難的。;;;。根據(jù)for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts,可知作者害怕冒犯,所以是困難的,故選A。 (8)句意:我拒絕幾次晚飯,因為害怕冒犯主人。;;;。根據(jù)for fear of offending(冒犯) the hosts,害怕冒犯,所以拒絕了,故選C。 (9)句意:我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來。;;;。根據(jù)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館,故選D。 (10)句意:我遵循她的方式。;,遵循;;。根據(jù)后文可知是邀請吃素食的朋友,并且講故事,所以是遵循奶奶的方式,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (緊身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions(約束). That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. fortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國學生因為不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。(1)考查連詞。句意:許多中國學生認為美國學生在學校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國學校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選B。(2)考查動詞。句意:如果學生們違背了規(guī)定,他們也會受到懲罰。A. 計劃,B. 遵守,C. 違背,打破,D. 記住,根據(jù)語境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定,可知答案,故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:在新學期的第一天,128名學生因為穿了錯誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home:把某人送回家,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:學校學生的數(shù)量是1200人,通常只有大約20名學生違背學校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服,裙子,B. 交通,C. 考試,D. 房間,根據(jù)上下文可知說的是校服的問題,故選A。(5)考查形容詞最高級。句意:因此校長,Theresa Mayerik, 說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕,worst,故選D。(6)考查形容詞詞義。句意:在Morton高中,學生們最喜愛的衣服像寬大的褲子,低領的襯衣,緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實,可知這些是學生們最喜愛的衣服,故選C。(7)考查動詞。句意:一些學生認為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么,但是校長不這樣認為。疑問詞+to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),做choose的賓語,put on: 穿上,強調(diào)穿的動作,wear:穿著,強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),dress也不適合語境,常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服,be in在里,不符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:因為99%的學生會得到信息我們學校是為了教育。, B. 獎勵,C. 建議,D. 信息,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:“自由”不是意味著“沒有約束的自由”。mean:意味著,故選A。(10)考查固定短語。句意:那就是說,在世界上沒有絕對的自由,在美國和在中國一樣。bothand兩個都,故選A?!军c評】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。A According to a new su
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