【正文】 。B. order C. answer4. A. knew B. developed C. hated5. A. danger B. informationC. situation6. A. askB. wait C. try7. A. left B. replied C. asked8. A. smart B. brave C. sure9. A. catch B. discuss C. count10. A. fewerB. largerC. less【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了國王阿卡巴經(jīng)常問他的國民一些奇怪的問題，因此人們不得不想出各種方法來回答。一天當(dāng)他問出一個(gè)奇怪的問題之后，波貝爾正好趕上，并巧妙地回答了他的問題，國王對(duì)這個(gè)答案很滿意。⑴聯(lián)系下文to answer these ，可知此處指的是問問題，故選A，問題。⑵形容詞辨析。，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聰明的；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是人們不得不用一種聰明的方式來回答他的問題。故選C。⑶habit習(xí)慣；order命令；answer答案。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，當(dāng)他看的時(shí)候，一個(gè)一個(gè)的開始低頭（思考）尋找答案。故選C。⑷ A. 知道；B. 發(fā)展；C. 憎恨；聯(lián)系下文描述，可知他知道國王這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選A。⑸danger危險(xiǎn)；information信息；situation情況。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是他立即明白了當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，故選C。⑹動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 問，要求；B. 等待；；聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是我可以嘗試回答一下嗎？故選C。⑺leave離開；reply回答；ask問。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是甚至連一刻鐘都沒想，就回答道。故選B。⑻smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；sure確定的。結(jié)合語境可知國王問的是，你為何如此確定？故選C。⑼動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 捕捉，趕上；B. 討論；C. 數(shù)。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是讓人數(shù)一數(shù)，故選C。⑽聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是更少的烏鴉。故選A，更少的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．完形填空 Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員）. Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天賦） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 . In the world championships （錦標(biāo)賽） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women39。s 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before. Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力賽）, Zhou Yang said. Her one more dream 10 when she and her teammates won the women39。s 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 1. A. asB. likeC. forD. with2. A. problemB. fanC. successD. prize3. A. skiingB. swimmingC. runningD. skating4. A. seasonB. sportC. movieD. book5. A. noticedB. refusedC. receivedD. forgotten6. A. sometimesB. as wellC. at firstD. at last7. A. taughtB. provedC. allowedD. accepted8. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last9. A. soB. butC. orD. if10. A. saw offB. grew upC. came trueD. ran away【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文為我們介紹了短道速滑冠軍周洋。 （1）考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她現(xiàn)在是眾所周知的優(yōu)秀短道速滑選手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；這里后面是短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是什么，故答案為A。 （2）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem問題； fan 粉絲；迷；success 成功；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；結(jié)合語境和上下文可知是名詞成功；故答案為C。 （3）考查動(dòng)名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她8歲時(shí)開始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰選手，故答案為D。 （4）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她第一次穿上溜冰鞋訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她立刻愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。season 季節(jié)；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；movie電影； book 書；由上下文可知她是愛上了滑冰這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)， 故答案為B。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天賦就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒絕； received收到； forgotten 忘記；由下文可知是她的天賦被人注意到，故答案為A。 （6）考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：周洋刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于進(jìn)入了國家隊(duì)。sometimes有時(shí)候； as welll 也，同樣；at first 起初；at last最后，終于； 結(jié)合句子可知她經(jīng)過努力的訓(xùn)練最后進(jìn)了國家隊(duì)，故答案為D。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奧會(huì)上再次證明了自己。taught 教；proved證明； allowed 允許；accepted 接受；她用實(shí)際行動(dòng)證明了自己，故答案為B。 （8）考查序數(shù)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：她的表現(xiàn)為中國贏得了冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)女子1500米的第一枚金牌，這是中國在此之前從未獲得過的。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最后； 根據(jù)下文句子China had never won the event before.可知是第一枚金牌，故答案為A。 （9）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：“贏得比賽是我的夢(mèng)想，但我還有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，就是贏得接力賽，”周洋說。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然； if如果；結(jié)合上下文可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的， 故答案為B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)她和隊(duì)友們以新的世界紀(jì)錄贏得女子3000米短道接力比賽時(shí)，她的“又一個(gè)夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了”。saw off 鋸下； grew up 長大；came true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)； ran away 逃跑；結(jié)合上文可知這里是指獲得接力賽獎(jiǎng)牌的夢(mèng)想成真了；故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10．完形填空 When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science amp。. Technology Innovation Contest（江蘇青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽）. Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented a 2 line in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running throughthe red 3 , so he thought of an idea, I 4 a spray tube（噴管） in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and 5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is 6 , it will not work, said Wang. But does it 7 water? There39。s a water channel（槽） on the ground, so the water will be collected and 8 again, he said. Zong Hangchen, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience. Zong39。s 9 could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障礙物）. Once he 10 hurt his nose. 11 help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷達(dá)） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar onto their knees and 12 the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a 13 to tell the users. Chen Huijuan, an official from Jiangsu Association for Science and Technology, was 14 at these inventions. 15 some ideas are simple, the creations are very good, she said. Get inspiration（ 靈感） from small things in life and you can be an, inventor, too. 1. A. scientistsB. inventorsC. heroesD. speakers2. A. crowdedB. dangerousC. safeD. public3. A. book