【正文】 只青蛙的做法顯得有點(diǎn)傻，故選A。 （10）句意：令所有的青蛙驚訝的是，它跳出來(lái)了。A 高興 ；B驚訝；C 難過(guò)； D興奮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，大家都認(rèn)為這兩只青蛙死定了，沒(méi)有想到其中的一只跳了出來(lái)，很驚訝，故選B。 （11）句意：為什么你會(huì)繼續(xù)的跳，即使我們?cè)谏厦嬲f(shuō)要你停下來(lái)。A 以便于； B 曾經(jīng)；C即使；D 一樣遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是條件，前者是結(jié)果，要用even though來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。 （12）句意：青蛙解釋說(shuō)：“當(dāng)時(shí)我很擔(dān)心，幾乎什么都聽(tīng)不到。A 聞；B看；C 觸摸；D聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，聲音是聽(tīng)的，故選D。 （13）句意：我以為你們一直在鼓勵(lì)我，鼓勵(lì)我更加努力。A 警告； B 慶祝；C懲罰；D 鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句nd cheering me on to try ，此句表示鼓勵(lì)，故選D。 （14）句意：歡呼的話有時(shí)能起到這樣的作用。A 不同；B承諾；C 錯(cuò)誤；D 觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句A little encouragement can go a long ，此句表示起到作用，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢(mèng)想。 （1）句意： 也許你會(huì)認(rèn)為這是難以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C難以置信的，D可能的，根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 ， 故選C。 （2）句意： 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。A歸還，B再用，C反射，D重復(fù)，根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦，沒(méi)有什么是浪費(fèi)可知是再利用，故選B。 （3）句意： 許多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)從句，B因?yàn)?，接賓語(yǔ)，C代替，Das for至于，根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時(shí)，我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因?yàn)檫@些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故用because of ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 我們都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做些什么來(lái)利用垃圾。A以......某生，B向......作出承諾，C下決心，D利用，根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來(lái)及利用 ， 故選D。 （5）句意：以這種方式一些好東西不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。A在路上，B順便，C用這種方式，D不礙事，根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式，故選C。 （6）句意： 當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和throw是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。 （7）句意：來(lái)自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料，使植物長(zhǎng)得更好。A來(lái)自......，B在......里，C在......上，D到，根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用，故此處指垃圾的出處用from，故選A。 （8）句意： 現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器就是為此而設(shè)計(jì)的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D，fewer更少，此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì) ， 故選C。 （9）句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根據(jù) people will watch可知是對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)故是有朝一日 ， 故選A。 （10）句意： 但是到目前為止，用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢(mèng)想。A符號(hào)，B信，C課，D夢(mèng)想，根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此處是設(shè)想，夢(mèng)想 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said 39。39。YOLO to you instead. It 1 You Only Live Once, and is a very popular saying on social media. Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude! A research team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US universities. One group pretended （假裝） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives. At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier. The study shows that being and making close friendships are important to 10 life, the research group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. see if their results were similar. 1. A. stands forB. waits forC. thinks ofD. points at2. A. worstB. mostC. leastD. farthest3. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until4. A. sayingB. bookC. ideaD. poem5. A. happierB. weakerC. strongerD. faster6. A. toB. fromC. aboutD. with7. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent8. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their9. A. put outB. find outC. take outD. give out10. A. losingB. savin