【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 意：更有趣的是它提醒我我有責任。A有趣的，B嚴格的，C困難的，D愚蠢的，根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣，故選A。（15）句意：康納后來說，他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開，B帶走，C收到，D扔掉，根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的東西，故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會造成的一些后果以及對于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球變得更熱，可能會發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱，故選C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會上升，故選A。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動物可能會滅絕。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動物會滅絕，故選B。 （4）句意：可能會有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是；B 幸運地；C 持續(xù)地；D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。 （5）句意：一些動植物可能會因為無法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因為它們不能在高溫下生存，故選D。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個非常嚴重的問題。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 嚴格的，嚴肅的；D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會導致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個很嚴峻的問題，故選C。 （7）句意：科學家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因，故選B。 （8）句意：我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門；B 光；C 邀請；D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈，故選B。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 動物。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣褲）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn39。t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn39。t 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準備，他感覺非常高興。 （1）句意：是我十三歲的生日，我真的很興奮。；；。根據(jù) It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很興奮，故答案是B。 （2）句意：我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。，考慮；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨，所以在想著可能得到的禮物，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我面帶微笑走進廚房，但是沒有人抬起頭。A為了；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者想著他會得到什么禮物，當他走進廚房的時候，沒人抬起頭搭理他，與他的面帶微笑形成對比，因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接，故答案C。 （4）句意：沒有人說一句話。；；。根據(jù) They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知沒有人給他祝生日快樂，故答案是A。 （5）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身走出廚房。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他走進廚房希望聽到祝福，希望得到禮物，但是沒人說話，所以他只能走出廚房，故答案是B。 （6）句意：突然，我聽到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽到了動靜，走回去的目的是為了看看是什么，故答案是A。 （7）句意：廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。；；。根據(jù) I couldn39。t believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是B。 （8）句意：我聽到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的；……上面；……后面。因為他回去了，可能家人藏在門口說的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕，他們給我唱《生日快樂》；；。根據(jù)with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他們根本沒有忘記我的生日。；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物，說明家人沒有忘記他的生日，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started cr