【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 C.mindD.encourage（2）Why did the sparrows want to kill the elephant? A.Because the elephant destroyed all trees.B.Because the elephant killed some small animals.C.Because the elephant39。s behavior made them lose their babies.D.Because the elephant wanted to own their tree.（3）In what order did the following events take place? a. The frog shouted by the pit.b. The fly buzzed in the elephant39。s ears.C. The elephant fell into the pit and died.d. The elephant wanted to search for water.e. The woodpecker made the elephant blind.A.ebdacB.bedacC.ebadcD.beadc（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.A friend is easier lost than found.B.A good beginning is half done.C.Fact speaks louder than words.D.Many hands make light work.（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Perfect PlanB.A Poor ElephantC.Good FriendsD.Wise Sparrows【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事。兩只麻雀因?yàn)榇笙蟮聂旔B(yǎng)行為失去了孩子。他們向啄木鳥(niǎo)和蒼蠅求助，蒼蠅帶他們?nèi)ヒ?jiàn)一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一個(gè)需要他們共同實(shí)施的完美計(jì)劃，他們成功殺死了那頭大象。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合上下文 One day, an elephant was unable to tolerate the heat of the summer sun. He destroyed all trees, including the tree where the sparrows ，天氣很熱，大象無(wú)法“忍受”這種熱，就毀壞了所有的樹(shù)，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含義是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同義，故答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段中的“but they lost their babies”以及“They cried loudly and decided to kill the elephant.可知麻雀想殺大象的原因是大象間接殺害了他們的孩子，故答案為C。 （3）推理判斷題。通讀這五六兩段可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是：蒼蠅在大象的耳朵邊嗡嗡叫→啄木鳥(niǎo)啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑邊大叫→大象掉進(jìn)深坑里死了，故答案為B。 （4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述幾個(gè)弱小的動(dòng)物齊心協(xié)力殺死大象的故事，闡述的道理是“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故答案為D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是麻雀、啄木鳥(niǎo)、蒼蠅和青蛙共同實(shí)施的一個(gè)殺死大象的完美計(jì)劃，故答案為A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, Look up at the sky. What do you see? Her husband answered, I see millions of stars. His wife said, That39。s right. What does that mean to you? The husband said, Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that39。s true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That39。s kind of exciting! His wife said, You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A.go fishingB.have a partyC.go campingD.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking, they ______________. A.built a fireB.set up a tentC.went to sleepD.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planetsD.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is ______________________. A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains 可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her husband answered, I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬(wàn)顆星星，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營(yíng)慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer b