【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng)Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But Laurie39。s face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序為：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù) my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜測題，根據(jù) A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關(guān)愛和友誼，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、細節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細節(jié)排序題細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語境去思考其深層含義。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. That39。s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因為不能繼續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠 ， 故正確。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時，他很感動 ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 When he didn39。t bee famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society. He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a worldfamous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged（衣衫襤褸的）clothes, people will know me. Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn39。t agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing. Indeed, many a time, if we don39。t adorn（修飾。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.had a decent coat quicklyB.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認為：一個人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認識我。”由此推斷，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時，穿著運動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Y