【文章內容簡介】 ten some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesn39。t need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經常在美國、英國和其他國家的學校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術形式。當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing ，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學校學習京劇?？芍?994年在北京學習京劇，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing ，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A： chance機會； B： problem問題； C： topic題目； D： dream夢想。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey ，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ?，故選A。 （4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學習京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well. That39。s because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But I39。m still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked. The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因為不能繼續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學校離作家的家不遠 ， 故正確。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時，他很感動 ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習，有時直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的 ， 故錯誤。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the