【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.shoutC.reachD.celebrate（3）The underlined words carry on in the third paragraph probably mean . A.continueB.pareC.connectD.control（4）The correct order of the following is . ①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socksA.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.④②0③（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.collect different ideasB.buy all kinds of socksC.put things to good useD.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個Odd Sox，再往后建立了獨立的Sox，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4132，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細節(jié)排序題也屬于細節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學(xué)廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù) I didn39。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學(xué)烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當(dāng)廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。7．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state. One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40moregold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（書法家） during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped. One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻師） to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （滲透） one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.（1）Where did Mao Sui e from according to this passage? A.The State of Qin.B.The State of Zhao.C.The State of Chu.（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws? A.They believed in Shang Yang.B.They were afraid of Shang Yang.C.Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.（3）What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now? A.A man of his word.B.Sharp ideas or useful views.C.A well—known hero of the state.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used