【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對(duì)人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會(huì)他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我?！庇纱送茢?，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事。”這里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解 How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屜）and pulled out socks that didn39。t match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you. Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn39。t match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn39。t solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激勵(lì)人心的）—Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences. And they carry on the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold, they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.（1）Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to . A.sick childrenB.disabled womenC.poor studentsD.homeless people（2）The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences. A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrate（3）The underlined words carry on in the third paragraph probably mean . A.continueB.pareC.connectD.control（4）The correct order of the following is . ①started Odd Sox. ②carry on the tradition of giving back③set up Single Sox ④ matched different socksA.①③④②B.①③②④C.④①③②D.④②0③（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.collect different ideasB.buy all kinds of socksC.put things to good useD.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會(huì)像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對(duì)你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知還是堅(jiān)持了賣襪子要回報(bào)的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個(gè)Odd Sox，再往后建立了獨(dú)立的Sox，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅(jiān)持了下來，因此正確順序?yàn)?132，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個(gè)孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I39。ll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞臺(tái)）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet（打賭）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尷尬的）the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn39。t expect her father to e to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（針）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia39。s father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn39。t know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky