【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the bottleD.Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（2）Alice did the following things in the order of ___________________. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key.A.a b c d eB.b a d e cC.d a b e cD.b d e a c（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to ______________. A.the small boxB.the glass tableC.the small cakeD.the golden key（4）According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are ___________________. A.careful and braveB.curious and helpfulC.clever and friendlyD.organized and strange【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些東西可以使她變小。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key.愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上面有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；Oh, how beautiful! she said. I39。d love to go there but I39。m too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能從門進(jìn)去。”可知選項(xiàng)A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A； I39。m getting smaller and smaller.39。 It was true! She was now as small as her cat 。”“是真的！她現(xiàn)在和她的貓黛娜一樣小?？芍x項(xiàng)C符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C； When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來打開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的位置 。b： She moved a curtain and discovered another door. ； a：She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ；d：She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： She cried because she couldn39。t reach the key. ； c：She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. 找出在文中的位置 ，故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用一樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Alice wasn39。t a stupid girl. She didn39。t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn39。t a label on it that said POISON.愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒有馬上喝。她先仔細(xì)地看了看瓶子。上面沒有寫著“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。可以推知她是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎并勇敢的女孩。A： careful and brave謹(jǐn)慎和勇敢； B： curious and helpful好奇和樂于助人； C： clever and friendly聰明和友好； D： organized and strange有條理和奇怪。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and fortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo39。s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie39。s face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie39。s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen. What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg. To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill? Laurie opened the window and said, I39。m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week. I39。m sorry, said Jo. Are you bored? Yes, very. he replied. Don39。t your friends e to visit you? No. But I don39。t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache. Girls are quiet. I don39。t know any girls. You know us. That39。s true! Can you e and visit me? cried Laurie. I39。m not quiet, but I39。d like to e, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie39。s house. A servant took her upstairs. Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves. A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like. No, let39。s talk, replied Laurie. All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop. You have three sisters—Amy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued. How do you know this? Jo was surprised. You call each other39。s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven39。t got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why don39。t you e and visit us? she said, It isn39。t good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. I39。d like to e very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, I39。m glad we39。re friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了……之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A.Jo39。s family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and L