【文章內容簡介】 owed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據 Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。瀏覽文章大意，根據問題在文章中找到原句判斷對錯。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can ________ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people can39。t only hear but also seeC.without TV people can39。t open their eyesD.it39。s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means ________. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us ________. A.it39。s good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s ，電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看電視我們可以得到很多信息，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see ，看電視學習既可以看，也可以聽，故選B。 （4）句意理解題。根據文中的語句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing ，電視讓我們開闊了視野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產生了。后來警察的數量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理