【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y a time, if we don39。t adorn（修飾。裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton（骨架。骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we won39。t fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________. A.reporterB.writerC.scientistD.artist（2）Before being famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____. A.had a decent coat quicklyB.still wore casuallyC.quarreled with the personD.wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B.Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C.Einstein didn39。t like his work as a professor in Germany.D.Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界著名科學(xué)家愛因斯坦成名前后都穿著隨意，面對人們的勸說，他的回答發(fā)人深思。他認(rèn)為：一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的品質(zhì)要比外表更重要。我們應(yīng)該讓精神的骨架站起來，才能立于不敗之地。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句Albert Einstein，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得體的） coat so as to enter the society.“有人提醒他為了融入社會他應(yīng)該有一件得體的外套”；第二段語句He said, I39。m unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 愛因斯坦回答“我沒有名氣。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也沒有人會認(rèn)識我?！庇纱送茢?，愛因斯坦沒有聽從別人勸告，依然穿著很隨意，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。閱讀短文第四段可知，愛因斯坦在柏林大學(xué)工作時(shí)，穿著運(yùn)動衫和涼鞋去學(xué)校，朋友們不贊同時(shí)，他說“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那將是一件壞事?！边@里愛因斯坦將袋子和肉分別比作人的外在和內(nèi)在，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷等?？碱}型，推理判斷題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is plete. Car panies already use 3D printers to make lifesize models of car parts, and medical panies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive. So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.Environmental protection.B.The world of tomorrow.C.Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A.Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.The flying cars won39。t bring air traffic jam even when they bee popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1） A.B.C.（4）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.Car panies.B.3D print.C.Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A.doesn39。t careB.feels hopefulC.feels disappointed【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a 。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。另一個(gè)大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到?？芍萍嫉陌l(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項(xiàng)A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A；選項(xiàng)C，不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除C；The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely ，故排除B；綜上所述，故選A。 （3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)Here are two predictions about the world of ；When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid ；So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of 。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。 （4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by layer until it is 3D printers，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of ，在未來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6．閱讀理解 In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao ne