【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。nervousC.relaxedD.surprised【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子 Casey Hathaway 在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù) in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家人就開(kāi)始找他，即b。然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是cbad，故答案是C。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He is up and talking He39。s already asked to watch cartoons，可知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。 5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what39。s different from home.Jarek, Poland I don39。t know anybody from Poland here, but I39。m lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don39。t give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can39。t do that in Poland.Daisy amp。 Luck, the USA My sister and I like living here. It39。s cool! My sister loves the British accent （口音）. Everybody here is very polite. But we don39。t understand all your strange wordswe say yard not garden, and apartment not flat. The food is better here. There39。s Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, India It39。s too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I39。m from a small village school. I think it39。s hard to municate with them.（1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）In Zinah39。s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A.a travel magazineB.an education websiteC.a geography textbookD.a business newspaper【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來(lái)到英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句I like teachers here.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the TiangongI space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）. When answering a student39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.區(qū)別B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers