【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 guage was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（1）In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A.make friends with Bruce LeeB.take an interest in ChinaC.learn Beijing Opera in BeijingD.act the part of the Monkey King（2）The underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream（3）It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A.is successful in performing Beijing OperaB.has written some books about Beijing OperaC.got a prize for translating Journey to the WestD.doesn39。t need any more members in his team（4）The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌詞。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing ，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？芍?994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing ，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A： chance機會； B： problem問題； C： topic題目； D： dream夢想。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey ，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦诰﹦》矫媸浅晒Φ模蔬xA。 （4）文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝浦恼聛碜杂趫蠹埳系闹袊幕囊徊糠?，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學(xué)中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學(xué)生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 China39。s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country39。s firstever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.16