【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。B.in a police officeC.in a parkD.in her friend39。s home（2）The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door. A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed（3）The man knocked at the door to ____. A.find his friend in the cityB.stay aloneC.see if anyone was insideD.call the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年輕女士住在賓館時，有人敲門詢問這是不是他的房間，這位女士斷定他是一個小偷，并報了警。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，這位年輕的女士住在了賓館，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.理解可知，這個年輕人看到這位女士非常的緊張，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the ，這個人敲門的主要目的就是看看房間里有沒有人，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣） is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It39。s the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring es, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew（露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（1）The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）From Paragraph 5, we know that ____. A.a raccoon likes fishB.Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C.White Dew shows the end of the autumnD.Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3）According to the passage, Picture ____ can39。t be from Cinyee39。s 24 Solar Terms. A.B.C.D.（4）The writer mainly wants to talk about ____. A.why Cinyee made herself knownB.who divided a year into 24 partsC.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：藝術(shù)家辛業(yè)秋以圖片的形式將中國的二十四節(jié)氣變成24種動物及相應(yīng)的季節(jié)性的水果、蔬菜或美麗的花朵，幫助人們更好地理解它們。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀文中的第四、五段可知，本文列舉了兩個實例來說明了辛業(yè)秋二十四節(jié)氣的表現(xiàn)方式及內(nèi)容，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句She drew white spots（小圓點） on the raccoon to show ，Cinyee用白點來顯示白露，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on ，在每個節(jié)氣上有動物，水果，蔬菜以及鮮花。分析四副圖片可知第四幅不是來自Cinyee的二十四節(jié)氣，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了Cinyee是怎樣展示中國二十四節(jié)氣的，故選C。 【點評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （咔噠聲） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （聲納）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。s like having a conversation with the environment. Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。ve never had an accident and hurt myself. He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We39。ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries, he tells the reporter. Many students are surprised how quickly results e. Seeing isn39。t in the eyes. It39。s in the mind.（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A.he is good at making clicksB.it makes him see the worldC.he has a great interest in scienceD.it is important for him to keep healthy（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person39。s ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C