【正文】 to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It39。 Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, he says. But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountainbiking. I go almost everywhere. And I39。 He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. We39。t in the eyes. It39。he is good at making clicksB.he has a great interest in scienceD.s ears.A.B.C.D.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It teaches the blind to use sonar.D.Living without fearB.Hoping for the futureD.他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道組織，教其他人如何使用聲納。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s like having a conversation with the environment. （2）根據(jù)文中的語句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves.理解可知，第二句應(yīng)該是The sound waves reflect off sound waves reach the person39。理解可知，第四句應(yīng)該是The brain turns the sound into ②①④③，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。ve never had an accident and hurt myself.理解可知，本文主要介紹了丹尼爾雖然失明，但是沒有被面臨的困難嚇倒，仍然利用聲吶到處行走，并且沒有出現(xiàn)事故。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In China.In Turkey.In India.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.B.C.D.s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.B.C.D.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars bee popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars bee a reality. They build the object layer by layer until it is plete. Car panies already use 3D printers to make lifesize models of car parts, and medical panies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.Environmental protection.The world of tomorrow.Advantages of technology.（2）What do we learn from the passage? A.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C.t bring air traffic jam even when they bee popular.（3）What is the correct structure of the passage? （P1=Paragraph1） A.B.C.Car panies.B.Body parts.（5）We can infer that the writer ________ about the future life with technology. A.t careB.feels disappointed【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對(duì)2050年對(duì)未來世界的兩個(gè)預(yù)測。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)空中交通堵塞。如果汽車停止工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到。 （3）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總—分—總，故選A。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by layer until it is （5）推理判斷題。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個(gè)技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 a hole in it.be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 lot of food in it!drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 （1）考查形容詞。happy意為“開心的”；excited意為“激動(dòng)的，興奮的”；hungry意為“饑餓的”；glad意為“高興的”，根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這只狐貍很饑餓，故選C。句意：最后，他到了森林的一邊，并且在那兒尋找食物。 （3）考查介詞。from意為“從……”；over意為“在……上方，越過”；with意為“帶有”；of意為“關(guān)于，屬于”，此處指樹上有個(gè)洞，故選C。句意：饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會(huì)有食物。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。open為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“打開”，opened是open的過去式和過去分詞，opens是open的三單形式，opening是open的現(xiàn)在分詞，結(jié)合文章可知，整個(gè)故事采用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞open應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式opened，故選B。句意：當(dāng)他打開包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。 （7）考查固定搭配。eat為動(dòng)詞原形，意為“吃”，ate為eat的過去式，to eat為動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)，eating為eat的動(dòng)名詞形式，finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，finish doing ，故選D。句意：他感到很渴，決定離開洞穴并且喝一些水