【正文】 一輛轎車撞著一位老人。根據(jù) well, don39。故選C。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。 （4）推斷題。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。 （5）推斷題。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 t have any cash （現(xiàn)金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. s your birthday？Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 s 5 . I expected he was making a joke!deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very unfortable. 7 I replied, Thanks, but…Looking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. I held out my hand 8 This was one of my 9 sD. two—floor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. pletelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文將的是我要一家飯店慶祝四十歲的生日。我也在路邊。他面帶笑容要離開(kāi)。聽(tīng)到這話，這個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)并且從袋子里拿出一美元給我。這件事使我意識(shí)到無(wú)論我沒(méi)感到多貧窮，我們總有珍貴的東西分享給別人。句意：我在一間兩層樓的飯店與我的朋友們慶祝我的40歲生日。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。A詢問(wèn)，B尋找，C支付，D關(guān)心，根據(jù)上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，所以他想向我討錢，ask for sth．請(qǐng)求要某物，故選A。句意：他走回來(lái)。 on他走開(kāi)了，而又根據(jù)下文He took out a dollar from his dirty （4）考查副詞。A完全地，B機(jī)智地，C幾乎不，D簡(jiǎn)單地，根據(jù)上文a homeless man 他是個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，而此時(shí)卻在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty （5）考查形容詞。A享受的，B幸運(yùn)的，C不禮貌的，D驚奇的，根據(jù)下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我開(kāi)玩笑的，因?yàn)樗男袨樽屛液荏@訝，不可思議，故選D。句意：盡管我被他的慷慨深深感動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么樣，聯(lián)系上文，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人在我生日也慷慨地給了我一英鎊，我是被他的行為所感動(dòng)的，全篇是過(guò)去的事所以用過(guò)去式，故選B。句意：所以我回復(fù)謝謝。根據(jù)上文I felt very unfortable接受一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人的錢讓我覺(jué)得很不舒服，所以我回復(fù)一句謝謝的，可知這兩句話存在因果關(guān)系的，故選C。句意：我再三思考后還是伸出了雙手。 （9）考查形容詞。A很好的，B最好的，C很壞的，D最壞的，根據(jù)one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高級(jí)，本文通篇是講了一個(gè)暖心的無(wú)家可歸的人，所以是最好的教訓(xùn)，故選B。句意：從那以后，我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，我自己的熱心和愛(ài)心對(duì)待他們。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。10．先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 6 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 （1）句意：為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭(zhēng)先恐后地完成周末購(gòu)物。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應(yīng)該是顧客，customers，故選B。 （2）句意：“對(duì)不起，小姐。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)亍?（3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開(kāi)始搖頭。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒(méi)有接受，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應(yīng)是時(shí)刻，故選A。A 因?yàn)?；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過(guò)，故選C。第一空格：A 問(wèn)題；B 訂單；C 購(gòu)物；D 需要。選B。固定短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個(gè)不能或不愿在甜點(diǎn)上花三美元的小老頭。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。A 禮貌；B 細(xì)心；C 開(kāi)心；D 善心。I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 d never 1 to set up his own business. At first, we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 10 how much in debt（負(fù)債） I was. At last, I had to 11 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（設(shè)備）.Now I could do almost nothing even if people 12 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 13 , but he said that I39。ve had to 15 my business now and I don39。m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn39。t have.1. A. pretendedB. learnedC. failedD. decided2. A. speciallyB. stillC. alsoD. certainly3. A. pleasedB. strictC. boredD. patient4. A. showB. orderC. serveD. lead5. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. work6. A. perfectB. wrongC. hardD. fun7. A. afraidB. readyC. ableD. about8. A. lostB. borrowedC. donatedD. made9. A. vacationsB. picturesC. coursesD. chances10. A. imagineB. rememberC. wonderD. realize11. A. layB. seeC. takeD. put12. A. paidB. helpedC. forgotD. asked13. A. advertisementB. magazineC. equipmentD. lifestyle14. A. shyB. rudeC. lazyD. straight15. A. close downB. pick upC. turn downD. set up【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：?jiǎn)虪柶刚?qǐng)了自己最好的工作伙伴——唐作為自己的助手，很快掙了很多錢。 （1）句意：他說(shuō)他希望自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。由上文語(yǔ)句Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to bee a freelance copywriter for advertisements理解可知，Joel自己決定去創(chuàng)業(yè)，故選D。A 特別地；B 仍然