【正文】 后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。故選D。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故選A。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。 One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out.Five.Six.Seven.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.B.He has two big eyes.D.red calabashorange calabashgreen calabashcyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。elder brother. （2）細節(jié)理解題。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. （3）細節(jié)理解題。提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。根據(jù)文中語句提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。本文考查細節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。8．閱讀理解 t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。climbing buildings is easyAlain Robert is afraid of heightsC.D. ________. A.special toolsC.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.B.C.D.for fun and for his healthB.for his health and for charityfor charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s advice? ________. A.Tell yourself I can do it.C.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭一天，他放學回家。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress.films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 her Little Miss Miracle.in the USA. Many people didn39。of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭當她六歲時，她拍了一些成功的電影。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。；……一起；C.……的；。 （2）句意：在三歲的時候，秀蘭就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C。……之前；……一起；……之前；……以來。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個選項，只有call接雙賓，故選B。；；；。Many people didn39。 （6）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭；；；。 （7）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭看望；；；。 （8）句意：當她唱歌跳舞時，人們感到很高興。空后引導時間狀語從句，用連詞when“當……時候”，故選A。人們給她送禮物。根據(jù) People sent her ，才給她送禮，故選C。；；；。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。 The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。 However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 .than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。根據(jù)前句The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was ，一切似乎是完美的，故選B。；