【正文】 60。B.休閑C.慈善D.消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況，秀蘭在三歲的時候，就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。當她六歲時，她拍了一些成功的電影。到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元。拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一個非?？蓯鄣牧粲幸活^金色的卷發(fā)小女孩。；……一起；C.……的；。根據(jù)blonds curly hair可知，她是一個留有金色卷發(fā)的女孩，with帶有，留有，介詞，故選B。 （2）句意：在三歲的時候，秀蘭就開始拍電影，并很快成為一名著名的電影明星。；；；。make films拍電影，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：到她八歲的時候，她的年收入已經(jīng)達到了50萬美元?！埃弧黄?；……之前；……以來。by the time到……時候，在……之前，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：拍電影的人稱她為“奇跡小姐”。；；；。call sb+名詞，稱某人為……，四個選項，只有call接雙賓，故選B。 （5）句意：20世紀30年代，美國的生活很艱難。；；；。根據(jù)Many people didn39。t have jobs可知很多人沒有工作，生活很艱難，故選A。 （6）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。；；；。thousands of成千上萬，固定搭配，故選D。 （7）句意：但成千上萬的窮人花錢去電影院看秀蘭鄧波兒的電影。，看望；；；。去電影院應該是看秀蘭的電影，故選C。 （8）句意：當她唱歌跳舞時，人們感到很高興。……時候；；；?？蘸笠龑r間狀語從句，用連詞when“當……時候”，故選A。 （9）句意：每個人都喜歡小秀蘭。人們給她送禮物。；；；。根據(jù) People sent her ，才給她送禮，故選C。 （10）句意：她的粉絲每周給她寄去5000封信。；；；。根據(jù)she got 1,000 ，推出她粉絲也應該是通過快遞給她寄信，故選A。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。10．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. unfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。；；。根據(jù)前句The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was ，一切似乎是完美的，故選B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。；；。根據(jù)前句I could ta