【正文】 However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反應(yīng)） wasn39。t what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent39。s （對(duì)手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 6 was right: I didn39。t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假裝） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don39。t regret putting time and energy into the election because I39。ve learned that things aren39。t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I39。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. pareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：作者競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)職位，但是結(jié)果不是自己期望的那樣子，通過這次競(jìng)選，使作者學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)令人失望的事情，變得更加強(qiáng)大成熟。 （1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落選，人們會(huì)對(duì)我感覺不好。，感到厭倦的；；；興奮的；。根據(jù) I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to ,可知，雖然作者自己很自信，和同學(xué)們相處的很好，喜歡在眾人面前講話，但是也害怕落下后沒面子，大家對(duì)自己感覺不好，此處用afraid，害怕， 故選B。 （2）句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾做我不能完成事而是向同學(xué)們展示我想成為班長(zhǎng)的原因。；；（困難的事），勉勵(lì)完成；。根據(jù) but to show my class why I wanted to be ，用manage，完成， 故選C。 （3）句意：因?yàn)槲页浞譁?zhǔn)備，所以我覺得我贏的機(jī)會(huì)很大。，全部地，充分地；；，新近；，肉體上，根本上。根據(jù) I felt that my chances of winning were ，所以他應(yīng)該是進(jìn)行了充分準(zhǔn)備，用fully，充分地，故選A。 （4）句意：然而，當(dāng)我選舉那天進(jìn)行演講的時(shí)候，反應(yīng)不是我設(shè)想的那個(gè)樣子。；；；，設(shè)想，描述。根據(jù) However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知沒演講前作者覺得自己贏的機(jī)會(huì)很大，但是自己的真實(shí)演講卻沒有自己演講前設(shè)想的那么好，用pictured，設(shè)想，故選D。 （5）句意：很顯然，誰(shuí)將會(huì)獲勝。；；；。根據(jù) When it was my opponent39。s （對(duì)手的） turn, everyone was screaming his ，大家對(duì)高喊他的名字，因此誰(shuí)將成為班長(zhǎng)是很明顯的事，用win，贏， 故選D。 （6）句意：我的預(yù)言是對(duì)的：我沒有贏。；；預(yù)言；，命令；。根據(jù) But I was 1that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能會(huì)落下，因此用prediction，預(yù)言，故選B。 （7）句意：人們忘記選舉這件事，他們像選舉前一樣和我說話。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生們選誰(shuí)當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)其實(shí)不是很關(guān)心，不久就會(huì)忘記它，一切都會(huì)恢復(fù)到?jīng)]選舉前一樣，因此用forgot，忘記，故選A。 （8）句意：像這樣失敗的時(shí)刻塑造人物。；；，人物；。根據(jù) since then I39。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知這樣一次演講比賽，讓作者敢于面對(duì)令人掃興的事，變得成熟，因此用character，人物，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時(shí)，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過去救他時(shí)，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個(gè)男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個(gè)勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個(gè)孩子在去年一月的一個(gè)寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點(diǎn)；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個(gè)具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開始想約翰求救，一個(gè)鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個(gè)鄰居正開車去商店購(gòu)物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進(jìn)了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動(dòng)詞，后面跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged（砰地一聲） open as the 2 came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? Didn39。t you even get up yet? What about dinner? I39。m sick. And I can39。t do anything. I39。ll have to leave all to 3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table. Wonderful! No problem! The children ran off 4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laugh