【正文】 9。t go on playing basketball because I was too short. But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious（好奇的） and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alice39。s school was not far away from the writer39。s home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hardworking girl. （4）Alice39。s father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I watched her play basketball after school from my house 放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球 ， 可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn) ， 故正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was moved by her great courage ， 可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時(shí)，他很感動(dòng) ， 故正確。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑 ， 可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩 ， 故正確。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldn39。t go on playing basketball because I was too short 教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) nothing can stop m沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的 ， 故錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 bookworms（書蟲）. So many students suffer from（遭受） stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with（處理） 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（組織） their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share（分享） their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力，并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)難題和壓力的建議。 （1）句意：很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…，比如，一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好，可知是說學(xué)生有難題，problems，難題，故選B。 （2）句意：比如，一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good，好的，形容詞，B、well，好地，副詞，C、great，好的，形容詞，D、不好的，形容詞，此處應(yīng)是填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞learn，學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （3）句意：一些人擅長學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth，擅長做某事，固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，learning，學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。 （4）句意：但是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差，并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies，他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差，并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體，可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。 （5）句意：所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書蟲，用they指代這些學(xué)生，又因call，動(dòng)詞，稱呼，后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式，they的賓格是them，故選A。 （6）句意：好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。news，消息，不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is，故選D。 （7）句意：好消息是有一些簡單的方法來處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress，所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力，可知此處是給出一些簡單的方法來處理前面提到的壓力，stress，壓力，故選C。 （8）句意：首先，吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise，are是系動(dòng)詞，可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，eating，吃，動(dòng)名詞，故選A。 （9）句意：制作一個(gè)需要做的事情的清單，并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做，可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time，組織他們的時(shí)間，可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān)，即什么時(shí)候做，when，什么時(shí)候，故選A。 （10）句意：如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科，努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help，向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以幫助，可知是不擅長或?qū)W得不好，do weak in，不擅長，固定搭配，故選B。 （11）句意：如果你不擅長一門學(xué)科，努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard，努力學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞形式，and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致，此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語，asking，動(dòng)名詞，故選A。 （12）句意：學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other，別的，其他的，后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B、another，另一個(gè)，C、others39。，別人的，名詞所有格，D、other39。s，無此用法，此處是別人的，故選C。 （13）句意：然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too，也，用于肯定句的句尾，B、either，也，用于否定句的句尾，C、to，朝向，D、also，也，用于be動(dòng)詞后、謂語動(dòng)詞前，此處是位于謂語動(dòng)詞make之前，故選D。 （14）句意：最后，對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型：It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth，對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎么樣的，it做形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語，故選C。 （15）句意：最后，對(duì)學(xué)生們來說，與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers，兄弟，B、friends，朋友，C、sisters，姐妹，D、cousins，表姐妹，表兄弟，根據(jù)下文family members，家庭成員，已包含A、C、D，應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，理解大意，然后聯(lián)系上下文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking video