【正文】 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）. When answering a student39。s question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle（閃爍）, she said, The sky we see isn39。t blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）What39。s the purpose（目的） of the space lecture? A.To explain physics of zerogravity in space.B.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C.To tell us what can be seen in space.D.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese? A.區(qū)別B.強(qiáng)調(diào)C.傳授D.演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to . A.play with itB.use a metal ringC.turn it into a water ballD.pour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國(guó)第一個(gè)視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬(wàn)計(jì)的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對(duì)太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢(mèng)想自己成為一個(gè)航天員。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是來(lái)解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個(gè)小水珠，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國(guó)將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國(guó)的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a pass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry. We wouldn39。t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, Peter said. We all told him to 4 plaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening. some cows have eaten our breakfast! he shouted. That39。s all because you didn39。t 7 the food properly last night, said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the map and pass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!1. A. differentB. boringC. disappointingD. difficult2. A. bookB. mapC. lightD. knife3. A. imaginedB. enjoyedC. finishedD. suggested4. A. continueB. startC. stopD. mind5. A. insteadB. againC. tooD. yet6. A. started outB. worked outC. gave outD. helped out7. A. eat upB. put awayC. sell outD. throw off8. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. till9. A. himB. themC. youD. ourselves10. A. activityB. petitionC. experienceD. example【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了我和我的朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。 （1）句意：第一天真的很難有這么多事情要做！A：different不同的； B：boring無(wú)聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文there was so much to do!和對(duì)第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帳篷、生火等。作者評(píng)論 “Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充滿困難的。 故選D。 （2）句意：到了營(yíng)地，我們分成幾個(gè)小組，給了一個(gè)帳篷、一些食物、一張地圖和一個(gè)指南針。A：book書； B：map地圖； C：light燈； D：knife刀。根據(jù)上文 My friends and I joined a twoday survival training course in the mountains. 可知在山上進(jìn)行的生存訓(xùn)練，需要必備一些東西包括帳篷、食物、指南針之外， 還需要地圖。并且第四段 Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next taskusing the 。故選B。 （3）句意：范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。A：imagined想象； B：enjoyed喜歡； C：finished完成； D：suggested建議。根據(jù)上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建議在附近的草地上露營(yíng)。故選D。 （4）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：continue繼續(xù)； B：start開始； C：stop停止； D：mind介意。根據(jù)下文... plaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我們告訴他不要抱怨沒有帶零食，要用stop doing 。故選C。 （5）句意：我們都叫他停止抱怨，幫我們生火做飯。A：instead代替； B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知生火做飯代替抱怨，故選A。 （6）句意：幸運(yùn)的是李先生幫了