【正文】 of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。T Nancy39。s friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。故選B。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。故選A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。故選C。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。故選A。 （5）句意：每個(gè)周末，她回家?guī)椭母改?。A天，B晚上，C周末。根據(jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。故選C。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場活。A農(nóng)場，B工廠，C學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場活。故選A。 （7）句意：她總是過著忙碌的周末。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。故選C。 （8）句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩過著一個(gè)艱苦的生活，她從不覺得悲傷。A快樂的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。故選B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，可知她將來想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。故選B。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷發(fā)）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn39。t have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn39。t spoil（溺愛） her. Little Shirley only got $ a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. sC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹著名演員秀蘭鄧波兒的基本情況，秀