【正文】 60。B.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher（5）What39。s the best title（標題） of the passage （文章）? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長了2只大眼睛，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知 A happy family適合做標題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervousC. thankful4. A. rush outB. help outC. check out5. A. earlyB. lateC. suddenly6. A. excitedB. goodC. down7. A. appearedB. disappearedC. rose8. A. stressB. joyC. fear9. A. giveB. takeC. waste10. A. unfortableB. unreasonableC. unforgettable【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和爸爸在感恩節(jié)早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人們的熱情款待，作者明白了感恩節(jié)不僅僅思考自己，也要考慮祝福他人的方式。 （1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。；；。根據(jù)前句The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was ，一切似乎是完美的，故選B。 （2）句意：我不能等待。；；。根據(jù)前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my ，各種蔬菜水果印入腦海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故選A。 （3）句意：他說我們需要練習感恩。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了感恩節(jié)，所以要感謝、感恩，故選C。 （4）句意：我們將在感恩節(jié)在收容所幫忙。；，幫忙；。根據(jù)后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be ，故選B。 （5）句意：我們早起。；；。根據(jù)后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy ，所以是早起，故選A。 （6）句意：我沒有多大的期盼，整天都是沮喪的。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一大早沒睡醒就去收容所幫忙，也沒準備晚飯，所以作者是沮喪的，故選C。 （7）句意：這些想法很快消失了。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者以為沒有感恩節(jié)晚飯，所以是沮喪的，根據(jù)I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that ，以前的想法消失了，故選B。 （8）句意：收容所充滿了高興。；；。根據(jù)For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving ，所以充滿了高興、愉悅，故選B。 （9）句意：給與比接受更好。；；。根據(jù)When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I ，給與了他人想要的，故選A。 （10）句意：那次感恩節(jié)成為一場難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者明白了給與比接受更好，所以讓作者難以忘懷，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gao39。s school asked students to run on 5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 classes39。 groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳繩）for two 7 and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, 8 it has also helped to make exercise bee a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, he said. Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. Now it39。s time to 10 he said.1. A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library2. A. jobB. amusementC. homework3. A. shyB. aloneC. sad4. A. exerciseB. readC. write5. A. coldB. rainyC. sunny6. A. hisB. theirC. our7. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours8. A. butB. orC. for9. A. hateB. likeC. keep10. A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要介紹了寒假是睡覺的好時候。 （1）句意：但是這個來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點就起床了。；；。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個男孩在假期不睡懶覺，故答案選A。 （2）句意：事實上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分。；；。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學校要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。故答案選C。 （3）句意：高不是獨自一人。A害羞的；B獨自的；C傷心的。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體，所以并不是只有高這樣做， 故答案選B。 （4）句意：多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。A鍛煉；B閱讀；C寫字。根