【正文】 D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。re going to have a science test（測(cè)驗(yàn)） this afternoon. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, it39。s quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hill39。s room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill39。s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, we39。re going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools39。 Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了邁克在愚人節(jié)這天騙朋友說(shuō)今天有一場(chǎng)測(cè)試，結(jié)果大家都去學(xué)習(xí)，除了邁克，沒(méi)想到自己的玩笑成真，于是邁克進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)的測(cè)試。 （1）句意：4月1日，邁克決定和他的朋友開個(gè)玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Mike decided to play a joke on his ，四月一號(hào)愚人節(jié)符合句意，故選B。 （2）句意：“是的，這是真的?！边~克說(shuō)。A真實(shí)的；B錯(cuò)誤的；C的確；D正確的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句——A test? said Tom. Really?—— Yes…提示可知這是真實(shí)的，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)希爾先生的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和另一位老師談?wù)摽荚嚒另一個(gè)，兩者中的另一個(gè)；B三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一個(gè)，沒(méi)有特指，故選B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一個(gè)科學(xué)考試。分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)I think there will …a science test this afternoon.可知，這是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此空需要系動(dòng)詞be，故選A。 （5）句意：不久，希爾先生的科學(xué)班幾乎所有的學(xué)生都知道了這件事。A很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后；B放學(xué)后；C科學(xué)課以后；D不久。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.提示可知，同學(xué)之間在相互傳播這個(gè)消息，時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短，故選D。 （6）句意：他們很快走進(jìn)教室開始學(xué)習(xí)。A玩耍；B做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)；C學(xué)習(xí)；D讀書。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句I think there will be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，馬上進(jìn)行科學(xué)考試，學(xué)生們聽到這個(gè)消息以后，應(yīng)該是抓緊學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同學(xué)。固定短語(yǔ)，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故選B。 （8）句意：邁克很驚訝。他不知道該怎么辦。A知道；B想要；C喜歡；D做。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，Mike在嘲笑他們，現(xiàn)在真得考試了，不知道咋辦了，故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)希爾先生分發(fā)試卷時(shí)，學(xué)生們開始寫作。A測(cè)驗(yàn)；B書籍；C紙張；D 試卷。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Class, we39。re going to have a test today.提示可知，老師在分發(fā)試卷，故選D。 （10）句意：他必須思考，思考，思考。A會(huì)；B可能；C應(yīng)該；D不得不。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句the students began to write. But not ，別人都復(fù)習(xí)了，只有Mike沒(méi)有，現(xiàn)在的他不得不努力思考，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （護(hù)照） to 5 the visa （簽證）. The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, we39。ll 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）. He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Wele to England! You don39。t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don39。t want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. trainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. orB. forC. soD. but10. A. go overB. go onC. go backD. go out11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. usually12. A. in silenceB. in troubleC. in surpriseD. in excitement13. A. whereB. whetherC. whatD. who14. A. smileB. shoutC. sadnessD. shyness15. A. would bringB. were bringingC. have broughtD. were brought【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一名名叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生坐飛機(jī)去英格蘭，在到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)警察檢查他的護(hù)照時(shí)發(fā)生的有趣的事情。 （1）句意：一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生乘飛機(jī)去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。；；；。根據(jù)后文Airport可知是飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以是坐飛機(jī)去的，故選B。 （2）句意：英格蘭是一個(gè)有糟糕天氣的國(guó)家。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英格蘭天氣多變，所以是糟糕的，故選A。 （3）句意：天氣經(jīng)常多云和有雨，所以那里的人們?cè)谝荒曛械貌坏?