【正文】 60。D.learning happens during the process【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This spring she thought of building a gokart to enter for the GoGo ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測(cè)試駕，故選A。 （3）主旨題。文章主要講述我們通過(guò)做某事數(shù)次，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)怎樣正確地做某事，在過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookiewent in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the world39。s longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that39。s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16yearsoldC. 16yearold2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了Paul想出名，費(fèi)盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。 （1）考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個(gè)16歲的男孩。boy名詞，前面加形容詞，16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的，復(fù)合形容詞，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點(diǎn)什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍髡呦氤雒?，故選B。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；put放下；act行動(dòng)；根據(jù)my dream ， I thought of something I could do.可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠(yuǎn)的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，我把餅干塞進(jìn)嘴里，試圖成為把最多的餅干放進(jìn)嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie餅干，根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 （6）考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，在一個(gè)星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on，故選A。 （7）考查連詞辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢铩ntil 直到……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；if 如果，前后表示因果，故選B。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來(lái)像80歲。walk步行；be是；make制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上洗澡時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個(gè)多月，more than多月，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文，核查答案。 10．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the m