【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹三則成語故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由表格一In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and remended （推薦） himself.可知毛遂是戰(zhàn)國時代趙國人，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。由表格二 After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang39。s new laws later. 可知秦國人相信商鞅，才會服從商的新法。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.可知現(xiàn)在入木三分被用于說明尖銳的想法或有用的觀點。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room. One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care. However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy（凌亂的） that he couldn39。t find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldn39。t find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last. When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself. Sometimes not everything was bad. The princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story. A.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kind（2）That day the prince was excited because _______. A.he was the smartest princeB.he would see the princessC.he kept his room cleanD.he found his invitation（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself? A.Because the princess didn39。t like him.B.Because his parents asked him to do so.C.Because the princess asked him to do so.D.Because he missed the party and he felt sad.（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個王子被公主邀請參加她的聚會，要去見公主，所以非常的激動，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個王子錯過了晚會很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語句可知，這個王子與公主沒有見過面，選項A的描述是錯誤的，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，找出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field。 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（籬笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（遠處）. So that39。s the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don39。t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A. whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人們認為遠處的草更綠，但是卻不盡然，文章通過這件事告訴我們一個道理：要滿意你所擁有的，享受并珍惜它。 （1）句意：如果一個地方雨水充足，草會更綠。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 陽光。根據(jù) the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。 （2）句意：動物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green 綠色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黃色的。根據(jù) Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鮮的是綠的。故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果一個地方的草更綠，動物會更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕，prefer更喜歡，agree 同意。根據(jù)可知，動物們會更喜歡，故答案是B。 （4）句意：田野里的動物可以越過籬笆望向另一片田野，那里沒有動物，田野里的草也看起來更綠。smells 聞起來，tastes 嘗起來，looks 看起來。根據(jù)green是一種顏色，應(yīng)該是看起來，故答案是C。 （5）句意：所以這就是那句俗語的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建議。根據(jù)前文的敘述，可知這種現(xiàn)象正好應(yīng)了言語的意思，故答案是B。 （6）句意：別的地方的草總是看起來更綠。seldom 很少，sometimes 有時，always 總是。根據(jù)人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，沒有得到的總認為是好的，所以總是認為別的地方的草更綠。故答案是C。 （7）句意：但當(dāng)他能走到遠處的草地時，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)，那邊的生活也不好過。When當(dāng)...時，because 因為，unless 除非。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知，這是一個時間狀語從句，應(yīng)使用when連接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：滿足你所擁有的。angry 生氣的，strict 嚴厲的，happy 開心的。be happy with，固定搭配，對……滿意，故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, t