【正文】 ge? A.The prince only met the princess once.B.The prince found his invitation to the first party.C.The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.D.The prince changed himself into a careful person.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位王子的變化。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his ，這個(gè)王子非常的懶惰，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries.提示可知，這個(gè)王子被公主邀請(qǐng)參加她的聚會(huì)，要去見(jiàn)公主，所以非常的激動(dòng)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change ，這個(gè)王子錯(cuò)過(guò)了晚會(huì)很傷心，所以他決定改變自己，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。通讀全文語(yǔ)句可知，這個(gè)王子與公主沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，選項(xiàng)A的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過(guò)母鳥(niǎo)喂食小鳥(niǎo)讓小鳥(niǎo)學(xué)會(huì)了飛翔，同時(shí)告訴我們一個(gè)道理：：如果我們想要食物，我們就必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛行。 （1）句意：一天，兩只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)到了樹(shù)上，為剛出生的三只小鳥(niǎo)建了一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。；；，根據(jù) After about ten8the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鳥(niǎo)。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)我起床的時(shí)候，突然聽(tīng)到小鳥(niǎo)的叫聲。；；，根據(jù)sound可知是聽(tīng)到了小鳥(niǎo)的叫聲，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小鳥(niǎo)在花園的地上在吃食。；；，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，大鳥(niǎo)為小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上建立鳥(niǎo)巢，樹(shù)應(yīng)該是在花園里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：這個(gè)時(shí)候，鳥(niǎo)爸爸和鳥(niǎo)媽媽回來(lái)了。；；。根據(jù)mother bird可知與其一塊來(lái)的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他們把食物放在檔，離他們的孩子很遠(yuǎn)?！赃?；；……遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù) To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物離小鳥(niǎo)遠(yuǎn)，故答案是C。 （6）句意：盡管他很餓，但是他害怕從房子里出來(lái)吃。；；，根據(jù) To get the food, 可知小鳥(niǎo)很餓，故答案是B。 （7）句意：讓我吃驚的是，他的父母就站在那里無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。；；。根據(jù)文章的是敘述可知，食物離小鳥(niǎo)很遠(yuǎn)，小鳥(niǎo)很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不動(dòng)，所以我很吃驚，故答案是B。 （8）句意：十分鐘過(guò)后，第三只小鳥(niǎo)別無(wú)選擇。；；。因?yàn)樾▲B(niǎo)餓了，想吃東西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分鐘以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鳥(niǎo)巢邊緣開(kāi)始飛。；；，根據(jù) She flew down from the house. 可知是小鳥(niǎo)走向鳥(niǎo)巢邊緣開(kāi)始飛。故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們想的到食物，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)自己飛，；；，主語(yǔ)是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts39。 space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （職業(yè)）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be seen from their children39。s names. Nie39。s daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Fei39。s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。 （1）句意：這是中國(guó)的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說(shuō)的。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員，故選B。 （2）句意：他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。......上面；；；。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：他們問(wèn)像“你們從太空看見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)城了嗎”這樣的問(wèn)題。；；；。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，故選A。 （4）句意：但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。；；；。根據(jù)前句Fei and Nie said they didn39。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 （5）句意：年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。，賓格；，主格；，名詞性物主代詞；，形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。 （6）句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)太空行業(yè)仍然在開(kāi)始時(shí)，你怎樣決定成為宇航員？；；；......時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開(kāi)始時(shí)，怎樣決定成為宇航員，故選D。 （7）句意：一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)。；；；。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China39。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 可知是年輕人問(wèn)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔?ài)飛行和國(guó)家的需要。；；；。國(guó)家需要，所以他們決定成為一名宇航員，故選B。 （9）句意：聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝，意思是“飛得更高”。；；；。主語(yǔ)daughter是動(dòng)作name的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過(guò)去分詞是named，故選D。 （10）句意：費(fèi)的兒子叫“費(fèi)迪”，聽(tīng)起來(lái)像“費(fèi)迪”，意思是飛碟。；；；。飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲(chǔ)）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 200