【正文】 it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman39。s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厭悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn39。t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman39。s son arrived. He held John39。s hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well You39。re wele. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。 （1）句意： 一個星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù) One Sunday afternoon 可知描述過去用一般過去時，故選A。 （2）句意： 老婦人擔(dān)心地環(huán)顧四周。old woman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。 （3）句意：約翰走過去問她能為他做什么。賓語從句是語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序，主句是asked，一般過去時，故從句也是一般過去時，could是can的過去式， he could do是陳述句語序，故選D。 （4）句意： 約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級，故選A。 （5）句意： 在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動詞 ordered ， 點餐是禮貌的，故選B。 （6）句意：但是約翰不在乎這個。根據(jù) customers felt disgusted 顧客感到厭惡 和John didn39。t care about this約翰不在乎這個是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 他站起來，默默地時不時地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 這位老婦人花了一些時間吃完飯。it takes sb+時間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過去是一般過去時，treat和mother是被動關(guān)系，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 周圍所有的顧客都對約翰表示尊重。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But what39。s the cause? In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。ll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。s usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 39。perfect39。 people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don39。t look the way many 9 people look, they may bee less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don39。t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（損失）. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it39。s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. weB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famous10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. eB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：身體形象——人們對自己外表的感覺——是當(dāng)今許多年輕人面臨的一個大問題，也是年齡大人的問題。解決的辦法學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程和社會需要解決的問題。需要根據(jù)人們的所作所為來判斷，而不是根據(jù)他們的長相。 （1）句意：根據(jù)一項研究，美國超過一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：newspaper 報紙；B：magazine雜志； C：study 研究；D：book書。根據(jù)下文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備）media（媒體）. Tom on the TV and you39。llsee beautiful models,可知根據(jù)研究得出的結(jié)論，故選C。 （2）句意：根據(jù)一項研究，美國超過一半的少女認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食。A：we我們； B：they 他們；C：you你（們）； D：she她。根據(jù)句子中more than half the teenage girls，可知是女孩認(rèn)為， 故選B。 （3）句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重。A：Confident自信的； B：sure確信的； Cworried 擔(dān)心的；D：happy高興的。根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think2 should be on a diet（節(jié)食） 可知男生也應(yīng)該擔(dān)心身體和體重， 故選C。 （4）句意：你可能會看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。A：probably可能的； B：hardly幾乎不； C：never從不； D：finally最后。根據(jù)上文 In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知能看見才會指責(zé)媒體，故選A。 （5）句意：打開一本雜志或一份報紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：Get得到； B：Open打開； C：Take拿走； D：Find找到。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。，故選B。 （6）句意：打開一本雜志或一份報紙，上網(wǎng)看看，通常都是一樣的。A：the same 同樣的；B：different不同的； C：special特殊的； D：interesting有興趣的。根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責(zé)備） the media（媒體）. 可知上網(wǎng)瀏覽，也會看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。所以是一樣的，故選A。 （7）句意：許多年輕人覺得有壓力要像這些“完美”的人。A：Look after照看； B：look for尋找； C：look at 看......；D：look like看起來像。根據(jù)下文When people don39。t