【正文】 要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。 stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過采訪當?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長：家長不必為孩子找一個有組織的活動來參加。他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機會。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個變革者。 （1）句意：他們并沒有因為年齡、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停下腳步，他們看到了周圍的世界需要，并盡可能地提供幫助。A招牌，標志；；；,根據(jù) step help where they could 可知他們看到了周圍世界的需要，所以提供自己能夠的幫助，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學習生活課程，利用空閑時間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深愛老樹。；；，關(guān)懷；。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這本書也通過其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。；；；。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是我們每個人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認識到他們有多么強大。；；；。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，讓孩子們認識到自己有多么強大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的問題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機會？”；；；。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽到了許多問題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問的最多的問題，也就是最為普通的問題，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。；；；。listen for，主動傾聽，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過領兒子去看路燈，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 （1）句意： 當我們到達酒店時，大約是凌晨2點。 A飯店，B銀行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行，故此處應選擇hotel，故選D。 （2）句意： 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時代廣場的燈光，說他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，時代廣場的燈光應是“在外面”，故選B。 （3）句意： 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能出去 。A熱的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此時己是夜里兩點，可知此處應選late，故選C。 （4）句意： 我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A如果，B除非，C因為，D當……的時候，根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此處指時間概念，故是when，故選D。 （5）句意：我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A聽，B觸摸，C看，D微笑，根據(jù) kept looking out of the window，可知是去看燈，故選C。 （6）句意： 我們花了20分鐘準備，就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則，B準備，C作運動，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，為……做準備，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的，B開心的，C無聊的，D耐心的，根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness， 我學到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的，故選B。 （8）句意： 我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造，B忘記，C浪費，D避免，根據(jù) happy moments，可知快樂的時刻不是忘記，浪費或避免的，邏輯不合理，故選A。 （9）句意：我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方，B一本書，C一個借口，D一個命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：盡管幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為，B盡管，C除非，D一……就，根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故用although，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gao39。s school asked students to run on 5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise