【正文】 e can climb a tall buildingD.you can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A.his hands and special shoesB.special toolsC.his hands onlyD.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.享受B.休閑C.慈善D.消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重寫）your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 （1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記，所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記，故選B。 （2）句意：課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實。；；。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息，故選C。 （3）句意：不同的老師做事情的方式不同。；；。根據(jù)常識可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同，故選B。 （4）句意：例如，一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實。；；。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實，故選C。 （5）句意：但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識。；；。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實很多，但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，但是，故選B。 （6）句意：不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯過的知識點。；；。讓老師重復(fù)錯過的知識，故選B。 （7）句意：如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容，你可以下課問他。；；。老師講的太快，所以跟不上老師，故選A。 （8）句意：它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯誤。；；。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進行比較，可以幫助糾正錯誤，故選C。 （9）句意：當(dāng)考試來臨時在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。；；。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記，所以考試時找知識點是簡單地，故選A。 （10）句意：但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時間。；；。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ，但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時間，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. That39。s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39。s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It39。s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It39。s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn39。t always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. that