【正文】 章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。8．閱讀理解 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He didn39。t find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman （蜘蛛人） to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 （one of the tallest buildings in the world）. To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream, you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.（1）The main idea of this passage is that ________. A.climbing buildings is easyB.Alain Robert is afraid of heightsC.everyone can climb a tall buildingD.you can control your fears（2）When Alain climbs a building, he uses ________. A.his hands and special shoesB.special toolsC.his hands onlyD.his special shoes only（3）The underlined word charity means ________ . A.享受B.休閑C.慈善D.消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 2 , I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（贊同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and 4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no! You39。ll 5 yourself! I wasn39。t too disappointed。 their reply was just as I39。d expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself. Hurry up, he said to me, and e and see me when you get back. For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒險）. I39。ll never forget what he said. Fred, he said, smiling, you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there39。s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1. A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2. A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3. A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4. A. visitedB. enteredC. sawD. left5. A. enjoyB. hurtC. forgetD. lose6. A. motherB. fatherC. grandfatherD. friend7. A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8. A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9. A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了是作者小時候在爺爺家的農(nóng)場是如何度過一個難忘的周日下午。 （1）句意：數(shù)英里的石墻為這個城市孩子提供了無盡的有趣的時間?？疾樵~義辨析，A悲傷；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根據(jù)文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather39。s farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little ，故選C。 （2）句意：既然是我第一次參觀農(nóng)場，我早就希望能被允許爬上農(nóng)場周圍的石墻。考查上下文的理解，根據(jù)下一句I39。d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. 可知是第一次參觀農(nóng)場，故選A。 （3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墻的愿望變得如此強烈?？疾樵~義辨析及上下文的理解，A弱的；B高的；C低的；D強烈的，強壯的，根據(jù)上一句My parents would never approve（贊同）.和Still, 可知盡管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然強烈，故選D。