【正文】 10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會(huì)在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開禮物的。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會(huì)對客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写?。”but但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?，這兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會(huì)用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識(shí)為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會(huì)盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識(shí)和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識(shí)等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。10．閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand（修車攤）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn39。t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn39。t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits. After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him Aiguo. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a mon repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. unhealthy2. A. sellingB. washingC. ridingD. repairing3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. startedB. failedC. fearedD. remembered5. A. wearB. loseC. makeD. lend6. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. Though7. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. UsuallyD. Immediately8. A. give awayB. throw awayC. take backD. give back9. A. workersB. visitorsC. ridersD. villagers10. A. wayB. mapC. listD. book【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)靠修理自行車賺錢來資助別人的故事。 （1）句意： 我想他一定是個(gè)好人。A富有的，B貧窮的，C健康的，D不健康的，根據(jù) offered much money to the school 給學(xué)校捐了很多錢可知是個(gè)富有的人 ，故選A。 （2）句意： 一個(gè)老人正在修理自行車。A賣，B洗，C騎，D修，根據(jù) repairing stand修車攤可知正在修車 ，故選D。 （3）句意： 等待的時(shí)候。我從在那里聊天的老人那里了解到他的一些事。A每件事，B某件事，用于肯定句，C任何事，用于否定句或疑問句，D沒有事，根據(jù)這是個(gè)肯定句，從聊天里了解的東西有限，故只能是某件事，故選B。 （4）句意： 他是老馮，退休后就開始修理自行車。A開始，B失敗，C害怕，D記得，根據(jù) after he repaired 可知退休后開始的新生活 ， 故選A。 （5）句意： 他給他買了西裝，讓他穿，在家休息。A穿著，B丟失，C制作，D借給，根據(jù) suits是穿著的 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 我正要離開，一位老太太走了過來。根據(jù) I was leaving an old lady came可知，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，持續(xù)動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。 （7）句意： 我立刻想起了鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校名單上的名字。A幸運(yùn)地，B悲傷地，C通常，D立即，根據(jù)前文強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間，故此處是立刻，故選D。 （8）句意： 但是這樣一個(gè)普通的修理工怎么會(huì)捐給學(xué)校這么多錢呢？A捐贈(zèng)，B扔掉，C拿回，D歸還，根據(jù)So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是幫助別人是捐錢，故選A。 （9）句意： 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng)，那里的村民仍然需要幫助。A工人，B游客，C乘客，D村民，根據(jù) He told me it was his hometown 他告訴我這是他的家鄉(xiāng) 和So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them 所以他總是通過修理自行車來幫助他們來省錢，可知是村民們需要幫助，故選D。 （10）句意： 然后我確定他就是名單上的人。A方式，B地圖，C名單，D書，根據(jù) name on the list of ，可知是名單上的人，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmother39。s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （氣泡）. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadn39。t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it es to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （輕輕地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓?。﹖he loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son, you can39。t blow so hard。 you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 … There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only e with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles。 it can39。t be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述爸爸會(huì)吹氣泡，但是兒子怎么吹也出不出的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴了我們有些東西可以用蠻力得到，但是有些東西需要用溫柔的呼吸才能帶來。 （1）句意：你把圈房間瓶子里，把它抽出吹它會(huì)變成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，把塑料圈放進(jìn)肥皂水里，拿出來吹會(huì)產(chǎn)生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故選C。 （2）句意：我的兒子浸了又浸吹，但是沒有吹成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)but和I hadn39。t blown bubbles，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知他應(yīng)該是沒有吹成氣泡，fail to do sth沒做成某事，此處用failed，符合題意，故選D。 （3）句意：他遞給我瓶子和圈，問我，“爸爸，你會(huì)制造氣泡嗎？，可以；，能；；。此處是表示請求，用can