【正文】 D.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Run for Class President Two months ago, when our class election （選舉） started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 1 that people would feel bad for me if I lost. I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn39。t to make promises to do things I couldn39。t 2 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong. However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response （反應(yīng)） wasn39。t what I had 4 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent39。s （對手的） turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer. It was obvious who would 5 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through. My 6 was right: I didn39。t win. The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended （假裝） not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7 about the election and talked to me just as they did before. I don39。t regret putting time and energy into the election because I39。ve learned that things aren39。t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8 —since then I39。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.1. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful2. A. pareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat3. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically4. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured5. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win6. A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction7. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed8. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：作者競選班長職位，但是結(jié)果不是自己期望的那樣子，通過這次競選，使作者學會了面對令人失望的事情，變得更加強大成熟。 （1）句意：但是我害怕如果我落選，人們會對我感覺不好。，感到厭倦的；；；興奮的；。根據(jù) I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to ,可知，雖然作者自己很自信，和同學們相處的很好，喜歡在眾人面前講話，但是也害怕落下后沒面子，大家對自己感覺不好，此處用afraid，害怕， 故選B。 （2）句意：我的計劃不是承諾做我不能完成事而是向同學們展示我想成為班長的原因。；；（困難的事），勉勵完成；。根據(jù) but to show my class why I wanted to be ，用manage，完成， 故選C。 （3）句意：因為我充分準備，所以我覺得我贏的機會很大。，全部地，充分地；；，新近；，肉體上，根本上。根據(jù) I felt that my chances of winning were ，所以他應(yīng)該是進行了充分準備，用fully，充分地，故選A。 （4）句意：然而，當我選舉那天進行演講的時候，反應(yīng)不是我設(shè)想的那個樣子。；；；，設(shè)想，描述。根據(jù) However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, 可知沒演講前作者覺得自己贏的機會很大，但是自己的真實演講卻沒有自己演講前設(shè)想的那么好，用pictured，設(shè)想，故選D。 （5）句意：很顯然，誰將會獲勝。；；；。根據(jù) When it was my opponent39。s （對手的） turn, everyone was screaming his ，大家對高喊他的名字，因此誰將成為班長是很明顯的事，用win，贏， 故選D。 （6）句意：我的預言是對的：我沒有贏。；；預言；，命令；。根據(jù) But I was 1that people would feel bad for me if I lost. 作者猜到自己可能會落下，因此用prediction，預言，故選B。 （7）句意：人們忘記選舉這件事，他們像選舉前一樣和我說話。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，學生們選誰當班長其實不是很關(guān)心，不久就會忘記它，一切都會恢復到?jīng)]選舉前一樣，因此用forgot，忘記，故選A。 （8）句意：像這樣失敗的時刻塑造人物。；；，人物；。根據(jù) since then I39。ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger. 可知這樣一次演講比賽，讓作者敢于面對令人掃興的事，變得成熟，因此用character，人物，故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。10．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一