【正文】 .C.Too many waterways.D.The rising seawater.（5）The passage is mainly about ________ of Venice. A.the waterways and bridgesB.the MOST project and problemsC.the features and problemsD.the history and scenery【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice is in the northeast of Italy．可知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waterways have always been the best way to get around．可知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1，500 years ago，and built homes there．可知威尼斯從咸水湖小島發(fā)展而成。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Once，people used too much underground water．This made the city get lower little by little．Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters．Another problem is the rising seawater．The temperature has risen over the years．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt．可知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選C。 （5）主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)語境Even so，travel isn39。t difficult．The waterways have always been the best way to get around．和Anyway，this project is helping solve theproblem．可知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn39。t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn39。t 5 what would be said at the parentteacher interview. Hello! Mrs. Franceschini weled my parents. Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast, she said. On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences. 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. Don39。t worry. Richard is already working very hard, Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you! she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and emials address were on the card. Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life, she wrote. If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I39。m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different2. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited3. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID4. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful5. A. imagineB. tellC. wonderD. doubt6. A. changedB. improvedC. spokenD. increased7. A. longB. popularC. simpleD. plete8. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like9. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free10. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hardworking11. A. inB. offC. toD. up12. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessness13. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite14. A. hopeB. prepareC. offerD. wish15. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者心目中最好的兩個(gè)老師，雖然他們呢不一樣，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一個(gè)培養(yǎng)了我的能力，一個(gè)給了我信心，我跟驕傲擁有這兩位老師。 （1）句意：有兩個(gè)來自這些國家的老師給我留下了深刻的印象，即使他們很不一樣。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知兩位老師對(duì)他的要求是不一樣的，一個(gè)是在學(xué)業(yè)上嚴(yán)格，一個(gè)是讓他建立了自信。故答案是D。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我搬往加拿大時(shí)，我甚至不會(huì)在航班上訂餐。，挪動(dòng)；；；。根據(jù) on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合語境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：兩個(gè)月的英語ESL課程之后，我拿到了我的第一個(gè)成績(jī)單。成績(jī)單report card，固定用法，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我很難過，；；；。經(jīng)過兩個(gè)月的學(xué)習(xí) 英語才得到了65分，我不會(huì)滿意，可以想象我很生氣。故答案是B。 （5）句意：我想象不到我會(huì)在家長(zhǎng)教師采訪中說什么。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知我很生氣，就不知道說什么了，所以說是想象不到。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我很吃驚他的英語如何進(jìn)步這么快。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知一開始他只會(huì)使用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞，現(xiàn)在居然考了65分，老師對(duì)他的進(jìn)步表示吃驚，故答案是B。 （7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只會(huì)使用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞。；；；。結(jié)合語境考慮 simple搭配words最為合適。故答案是C。 （8）句意：像許多其他的中國的父母一樣，我媽媽問她是否能給我點(diǎn)額外的作業(yè)呢。；；；。中國的家長(zhǎng)都需要孩子多做點(diǎn)作業(yè)，認(rèn)為這樣可以提高成績(jī)，根據(jù) if she could give me extra 。故答案是D。 （9）句意：我為你感到驕傲。；；；。根據(jù) hardworking 可知，理查德做得好，老師應(yīng)該為自己的學(xué)生感到驕傲。故答案是A。 （10）句意：回到上海，我的老師李老師非常嚴(yán)格。，；；。根據(jù) Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. 可知老師為他丟了三分都會(huì)感到遺憾，因此老師是比較嚴(yán)格的，故答案是B。 （11）句意：我很驕傲帶著父母接受了采訪。take sb. to…帶某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （12）句意：因?yàn)樗拇中模跀?shù)學(xué)考試中丟了3分。；；；。根據(jù) he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老師的眼里，這三分是本應(yīng)該拿到的，因?yàn)榇中膮s丟失了，故答案是D。 （13）句意：我認(rèn)為他對(duì)我不公平。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知我考試只丟了3分，她還說我粗心，所以我認(rèn)為這樣對(duì)我不公平，故答案是A。 （14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。；；；。wish sb.+名詞，固定搭配，希望某人怎么樣。故答案是D。 （15）句意：另一個(gè)給了我許多信心。one…the other，一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……，固定短語，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers39。 choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴蓮） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won39。t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It39。s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC.