【正文】 60。B.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher（5）What39。s the best title（標(biāo)題） of the passage （文章）? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ，可知大頭長(zhǎng)了2只大眼睛，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking，可知大頭的媽媽擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 ，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ，可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。tB. may notC. don39。t have toD. needn39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲(chóng)、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器觀測(cè)太空。use to do固定搭配，用來(lái)做某事 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同?；鶖?shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計(jì)的，此處沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。 （3）句意：也許他們夢(mèng)想著探索宇宙。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故選D。 （4）句意： 這個(gè)故事開(kāi)始于不久前，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動(dòng)物。A當(dāng)時(shí)，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時(shí)間，故是當(dāng)時(shí) ， 故選A。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動(dòng)物做實(shí)驗(yàn)，并在太空飛行中測(cè)試它們。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動(dòng)詞后缺少賓語(yǔ)，賓格them指代animals，故選B。 （7）句意：昆蟲(chóng)、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動(dòng)物。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是some，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選C。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對(duì)人類更安全。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動(dòng)物。A不應(yīng)該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因?yàn)?，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時(shí)間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用after，故選C。 （11）句意：幸運(yùn)的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時(shí)，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動(dòng)物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？animal是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時(shí)有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，send與主語(yǔ)Ham是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flew