【正文】 are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。T Nancy39。s friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛(ài)好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買(mǎi)卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It39。s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we39。re working on our basketball skills together. It39。s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn39。t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she39。s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we39。re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I39。m doing something meaningful!1. A. decisionB. subjectC. program2. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment3. A. whenB. untilC. before4. A. keep onB. get downC. give up5. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6. A. wildB. friendlyC. easygoing7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者，在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信，變得身心健康，也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。 （1）句意：這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目，A 決定，B 科目，C項(xiàng)目；故選C。 （2）句意：在那時(shí)，我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說(shuō)去當(dāng)志愿者，幫助殘疾小孩，因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)，充當(dāng)什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他某次投籃沒(méi)投中或者傳球沒(méi)有傳好的時(shí)候，他感到很失落。籃球沒(méi)打好和感到失落，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用when，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A 當(dāng)……時(shí)，B 直到……時(shí)候，C 在……之前；故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù) He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play，開(kāi)始哭并且不想打球了，與放棄意思相近，A 保持；B 下來(lái)，C 放棄；故選C。 （5）句意：看到他如何進(jìn)步，并且不再那么容易感到沮喪，是一件非常好的事情。上文說(shuō)道籃球沒(méi)打好，就直接感到沮喪，而下文說(shuō)道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ，可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步，A 夢(mèng)想，B 進(jìn)步，C 準(zhǔn)備；故選A。 （6）句意：她也有點(diǎn)無(wú)法無(wú)天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ，可知性格比較隨性放肆，A 無(wú)法無(wú)天的，B 友好的，C 隨和的；故選A。 （7）句意：愛(ài)麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作，并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ，現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲，A 游戲，B 討論，C 課程；故選A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地開(kāi)心有 BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A 艱難地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故選B。 （9）句意：并且他們說(shuō)卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了，并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ，她在小隊(duì)里打比賽，可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)，變得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有創(chuàng)造力的；故選B。 （10）句意：差異消失了，我們意識(shí)到我們都只是熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，差異消失，大家都是同樣的熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故選???????C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng)，掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后，帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 10．完形填空 Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, Don39。t touch that! The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.16