【正文】 and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish. Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢(mèng)想，垃圾讓城市變得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西，未來(lái)垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或許你會(huì)覺(jué)得這是難以置信。important重要的， understanding善解人意的，unbelievable難以置信的，possible可能的，結(jié)合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？ 你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個(gè)美麗的城市嗎？可知用垃圾建造城市你會(huì)覺(jué)得這難以置信。故選C。 （2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。returning歸還，reusing再利用， reflecting反映，repeating重復(fù)， 聯(lián)系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我們有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意沒(méi)什么是廢棄物。可知此處是說(shuō)垃圾再利用，故選B。 （3）考查連詞。句意：很多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?。because因?yàn)椋蟾粋€(gè)表示原因的句子， because of因?yàn)椋蟾~、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，instead of代替，as for作為，根據(jù)上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets， on the roads， near the buildings…h(huán)ere and there。 有時(shí)我們?cè)诮值郎?、道路上、建筑附近——到處都能看到大量的垃圾?？芍鞘惺且驗(yàn)槔兂舐模蔬xB。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們所有人都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做些事情來(lái)利用垃圾。make a living as作為……謀生，make promises to承諾，make up our mind to 下決心，make use of利用，根據(jù)上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。 但是事實(shí)上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。故選D。 （5）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。以這種方式，一些好的東西將不會(huì)On the way在路上，By the way順便說(shuō)一下被浪費(fèi)。，In this way用這種方法，Out of the way人跡罕至的，結(jié)合上文，All of us want to solve the problem， we must do something to make use of rubbish。我們想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用這種方法一些好的東西才不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。故選C。 （6）考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了，它將被當(dāng)廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。 （7）考查介詞。句意：來(lái)自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L(zhǎng)。from來(lái)自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，這篇短文將的是廢物利用，可知此處指來(lái)自食物的垃圾，故選A。 （8）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)制造積木。比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越……的， fewer and fewer越來(lái)越少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， less and less越來(lái)越少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，more and more越來(lái)越多的，more and less沒(méi)有這種說(shuō)法。結(jié)合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作積木?？芍F(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越多的技巧進(jìn)行垃圾再利用，故選C。 （9）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗的電影院看電影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，The other day幾天前，Nowadays現(xiàn)在，In the day在白天，根據(jù) people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此處指將來(lái)某一天。故選A。 （10）考查名詞。句意：但是迄今為止，用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。a symbol一個(gè)象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，a dream一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合上文Besi