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。C.女性帽子D.眼鏡(4)What is Da Tou39。s father? A.A workerB.A reporterC.A playerD.A teacher(5)What39。s the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage (文章)? A.A good reporter.B.Da Tou and his friends.C.A happy boy.D.A happy family.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了2只大眼睛,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪,故選B。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪 ,可知,做飯穿的是圍裙,故apron是圍裙的意思,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人,可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it! The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. glad2. A. FinallyB. BeforeC. WhileD. After3. A. fromB. overC. withD. of4. A. shallB. willC. canD. might5. A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening6. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. A. eatB. ateC. to eatD. eating8. A. andB. butC. thenD. or9. A. whatB. whyC. whoD. how10. A. veryB. tooC. soD. also【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是一只狐貍?cè)涠蠢锍詵|西,吃得太多,不能從樹洞出來,告訴我們做事要三思而后行。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:很久以前,有一只饑餓的狐貍正在尋找吃的東西,他非常餓。happy意為“開心的”;excited意為“激動的,興奮的”;hungry意為“饑餓的”;glad意為“高興的”,根據(jù) Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. 這只狐貍很饑餓,故選C。 (2)考查副詞。句意:最后,他到了森林的一邊,并且在那兒尋找食物。Finally意為“最終,最后”;Before意為“在……之前”;While意為“當(dāng)……時候”;After意為“在……之后”,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個簡單句,而不是從句,而before、while、after均用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故排除,只有finally最為符合題意,故選A。 (3)考查介詞。句意:他找到了一棵帶有一個洞的大樹。from意為“從……”;over意為“在……上方,越過”;with意為“帶有”;of意為“關(guān)于,屬于”,此處指樹上有個洞,故選C。 (4)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:饑餓的狐貍認(rèn)為洞里也許會有食物。shall意為“將”,will意為“將要”,can意為“能夠”,might意為“也許”,根據(jù)文意,狐貍只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個洞,并沒有進(jìn)去,也就是說,他只是猜測這個洞中會有食物,故填入might最為合適,意為“也許”,故選D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:他跳進(jìn)了洞中,當(dāng)他打開包裹的時候,他看到了許多食物。open為動詞原形,意為“打開”,opened是open的過去式和過去分詞,opens是open的三單形式,opening是open的現(xiàn)在分詞,結(jié)合文章可知,整個故事采用的是一般過去時態(tài),故動詞open應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式opened,故選B。 (6)考查be動詞。句意:當(dāng)他打開包裹,他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。選項(xiàng)中,is是be動詞的單數(shù)形式,are是be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,was是be動詞過去式的單數(shù)形式,were是be動詞過去式的復(fù)數(shù)形式,本文通篇用的一般過去時,故be動詞應(yīng)采用過去式was或者were,而there be結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,題干中,there be后面的名詞為a lot of food,意為“許多的食物”,是不可數(shù)名詞,視為單數(shù),故be動詞選用was,故選C。 (7)考查固定搭配。句意:在狐貍吃完之后他感到很渴,決定離開洞去喝一些水。eat為動詞原形,意為“吃”,ate為eat的過去式,to eat為動詞不定時,eating為eat的動名詞形式,finish后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,finish doing ,故選D。 (8)考查連詞。句意:他感到很渴,決定離開洞穴并且喝一些水。選項(xiàng)中,and意為“并且”;but意為“但是”;then意為“然后”;or意為“或者”,結(jié)合句子意思,離開洞穴和喝水之間,是順承關(guān)系,故選用連詞and,故選A。 (9)考查特殊疑問詞。句意:然而,不論他怎樣嘗試,他都不能夠從洞中出去,你知道為什么嗎?what意為“什么”;why意為“為什么”;who意為“誰”;how意為“怎樣”,根據(jù)the fox had eaten so much food , 此處解釋他出不去的原因,所以此處問為什么,故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:是的,這只狐貍吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。very意為“非?!?;too意為“太”;so意為“如此”;also意為“同樣,也”,此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)too…to…,意為“太……而不能……”,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完型填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 10.完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. That39。s an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to pare with Mid—autumn Festival. And let39。s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. It39。s good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It39。s good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn39。t always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4. A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要從英語中一句古老的格言說起,就相當(dāng)于漢語中的“這山望著那山高?!弊髡哒劦搅擞行┲袊嗽诿つ啃Х滤麌幕?,而不認(rèn)真領(lǐng)會中國文化的真諦。學(xué)習(xí)其他國家的文化固然很好,但是我們不能讓他代替了自己的文化。我們要學(xué)會觀察,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí),取其精華去其糟粕。用格言中的話說,那邊的草并不總是比這邊綠。 (1)句意:籬笆那邊的草看起來更綠。A:word詞; B:saying名言,諺語; C:sentence句子; D:rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ,可知這是一個古老的諺語,故選B。 (2)句意:句意:別的地方比你居住的地方著上去更好、更有趣。A:that無詞義; B:when何時; C:where何地; D:which哪一個。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語從句,先行詞the place,指物,在從句中作介詞賓語,要用關(guān)系代詞which,故選D。 (3)句意:一些人擔(dān)心一些中國年輕人開始有那種感覺了。A:that 無詞義;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 為什么;D:whether是否。worry擔(dān)心,及物動詞,后接賓語從句,且從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整,陳述句,要用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that,故選A。 (4)句意:人們看到中國的年輕人忽視中國文化,而是買日本的動畫書,看韓國的連續(xù)劇、甚至慶祝西方的節(jié)日。A:however然而; B:besides還有; C:instead相反;D:then那時,接著。根據(jù)前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故選C。 (5)句意:句意:外國書籍和電視劇好。但是是中國作家和