【正文】
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪,故選B。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)She often wears anapron. She is good at cooking她經(jīng)常穿著......。她擅長烹飪 ,可知,做飯穿的是圍裙,故apron是圍裙的意思,故選B。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者,故選B。 (5)主旨題。根據(jù)This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個幸福的家庭。里面有三個人,可知 A happy family適合做標(biāo)題,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)9.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學(xué),有時候自行車也會被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認(rèn)為已經(jīng)免費騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷,也不會有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。;;;,因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車?yán)锍鰜?,騎上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。;;;,因為原來沒有這個項目,這個是新開始的項目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因為自行車是免費的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學(xué)。;;;,上班,和上學(xué)是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。;;;,他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時候會被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因為他們認(rèn)為偷免費的自行車不明智。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩,因為偷免費自行車不明智。故答案是C。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。;;;,因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。 (15)句意:它開始兩年之內(nèi),類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個項目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart (果陷餅). OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward(尷尬) 5 , because you want to give the dessert away, but cannot. 6 I felt sad, I waited on the customer behind him, a woman who asked for kinds of breads and desserts. After finishing her 7 , she asked if I would 8 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away. I could not stop thinking about the little old man 9 could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 a piece of candy.1. A. workersB. customersC. housewivesD. women2. A. whetherB. whileC. asD. either3. A. politelyB. loudlyC. proudlyD. rudely4. A. raisingB. shakingC. noddingD. turning5. A. momentsB. personsC. mannersD. ways6. A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. questionB. orderC. shoppingD. need8. A. tryB. likeC. mindD. consider9. A. whichB. whomC. whoD. /10. A. politenessB. carefulnessC. happinessD. kindness【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位老人想要一個果餡餅,卻無力購買,后面的一位女士買了這種餡餅送給他,而作為回報,老人將他身上僅有的一塊糖果送給了這位女士。 (1)句意:為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽,顧客們爭先恐后地完成周末購物。第一空格:A 工人;B 顧客;C 家庭主婦;D 女士們。根據(jù)文中的語句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知,此空應(yīng)該是顧客,customers,故選B。第二空格:固定短語either…or…,或者……或者……,故選D。 (2)句意:“對不起,小姐。”他禮貌地問他能不能吃一個餡餅。A 禮貌地;B 大聲地;C 驕傲地;D 粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)文中的語句Excuse me, miss.Li可知,這個老人有禮貌地詢問,故選A。 (3)句意:那人看上去很傷心,開始搖頭。A 抬起;B 搖動;C 點頭;D 轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文語句you want to give the dessert away, but ,這位老人沒有接受,故選B。 (4)句意:這是最尷尬的時刻之一,A 時刻;B 人物;C 方式;D 方法。根據(jù)文中的語句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知,這應(yīng)是時刻,故選A。 (5)句意:盡管我感到難過,但我還是等著他身后的一個顧客。A 因為;B 自從 ;C 盡管;D 以前。根據(jù)后文的語句I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知,此句表示盡管很難過,故選C。 (6)句意:她點完食品后,問我是否介意在她的賬單上加一個餡餅。第一空格:A 問題;B 訂單;C 購物;D 需要。從后面這位女顧客又要了一個果餡餅可知,她并沒有結(jié)束購物。選B。第二空格:A嘗試;B 喜歡;C 介意;D 認(rèn)為。固定短語mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。選C。 (7)句意:我不禁想起那個不能或不愿在甜點上花三美元的小老頭。A 那一個;B 誰;C 誰。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞the little old man ,表示人,要用who引導(dǎo),故選C。 (8)句意:作為對她的好意的回報,他把手伸進(jìn)口袋,給了她他唯一擁有的東西:一塊糖果。A 禮貌;B 細(xì)心;C 開心;D 善心。根據(jù)文中的語句I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired(渴望)tart. The old man was very ,這是女士的善意,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。