【正文】 0。D.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn39。t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn39。t 5 what would be said at the parentteacher interview. Hello! Mrs. Franceschini weled my parents. Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast, she said. On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences. 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. Don39。t worry. Richard is already working very hard, Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you! she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and emials address were on the card. Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life, she wrote. If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I39。m proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different2. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited3. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID4. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful5. A. imagineB. tellC. wonderD. doubt6. A. changedB. improvedC. spokenD. increased7. A. longB. popularC. simpleD. plete8. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like9. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free10. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hardworking11. A. inB. offC. toD. up12. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessness13. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite14. A. hopeB. prepareC. offerD. wish15. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者心目中最好的兩個老師，雖然他們呢不一樣，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一個培養(yǎng)了我的能力，一個給了我信心，我跟驕傲擁有這兩位老師。 （1）句意：有兩個來自這些國家的老師給我留下了深刻的印象，即使他們很不一樣。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可知兩位老師對他的要求是不一樣的，一個是在學(xué)業(yè)上嚴格，一個是讓他建立了自信。故答案是D。 （2）句意：當我搬往加拿大時，我甚至不會在航班上訂餐。，挪動；；；。根據(jù) on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合語境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：兩個月的英語ESL課程之后，我拿到了我的第一個成績單。成績單report card，固定用法，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我很難過，；；；。經(jīng)過兩個月的學(xué)習(xí) 英語才得到了65分，我不會滿意，可以想象我很生氣。故答案是B。 （5）句意：我想象不到我會在家長教師采訪中說什么。；；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知我很生氣，就不知道說什么了，所以說是想象不到。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我很吃驚他的英語如何進步這么快。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知一開始他只會使用簡單的單詞，現(xiàn)在居然考了65分，老師對他的進步表示吃驚，故答案是B。 （7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只會使用簡單的單詞。；；；。結(jié)合語境考慮 simple搭配words最為合適。故答案是C。 （8）句意：像許多其他的中國的父母一樣，我媽媽問她是否能給我點額外的作業(yè)呢。；；；。中國的家長都需要孩子多做點作業(yè)，認為這樣可以提高成績，根據(jù) if she could give me extra 。故答案是D。 （9）句意：我為你感到驕傲。；；；。根據(jù) hardworking 可知，理查德做得好，老師應(yīng)該為自己的學(xué)生感到驕傲。故答案是A。 （10）句意：回到上海，我的老師李老師非常嚴格。，；；。根據(jù) Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. 可知老師為他丟了三分都會感到遺憾，因此老師是比較嚴格的，故答案是B。 （11）句意：我很驕傲帶著父母接受了采訪。take sb. to…帶某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （12）句意：因為他的粗心，在數(shù)學(xué)考試中丟了3分。；；；。根據(jù) he lost 3 points in math 可知，在老師的眼里，這三分是本應(yīng)該拿到的，因為粗心卻丟失了，故答案是D。 （13）句意：我認為他對我不公平。；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知我考試只丟了3分，她還說我粗心，所以我認為這樣對我不公平，故答案是A。 （14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。；；；。wish sb.+名詞，固定搭配，希望某人怎么樣。故答案是D。 （15）句意：另一個給了我許多信心。one…the other，一個……，另一個……，固定短語，故答案是B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3