【正文】 D.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到了暴風雨，所有人都靠路邊停留，爸爸卻讓作者一直開車，直到開到暴風雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強烈的暴風雨。；；。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風雨，故選A。 （2）句意：年輕的女士問她爸爸：“我應該做什么？”；；。女士問爸爸應該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。 （3）句意：許多車開始靠路邊停靠，因為暴風雨越來越糟糕。；；。因為暴風雨越來越大，所以人們靠路邊?？浚蔬xC。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。；......里面；。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。 （5）句意：開了幾分鐘后，她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊?？俊?；；。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊?？?，故選A。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊?。；；。暴風雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。 （7）句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次在干燥的陸地上，并且太陽出來了。；；。干燥的陸地和太陽出來了表示并列關系，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？?。；；。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來，靠路邊?？?，所以女士問原因， 故選C。 （9）句意：他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L雨中。；；。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風雨中，故選B。 （10）句意：當你經(jīng)歷困難時，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風雨將結束，太陽將再次照亮你的臉。；；。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. starB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老話說：花時間停下來聞聞花香。作者認為我們也應該花時間去種植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和愛，自己的愿望，才干和樂趣。用自己的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。 （1）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。plant種植；water澆水；buy買；sell出售。聯(lián)系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我認為我們也應該花時間去種花。故選A。 （2）考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who誰；when何時；how怎么；where何地。根據(jù)后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful ，故選C。 （3）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時她會微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或