【正文】 土耳其大學學習漢語，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid. About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible. In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street. Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had bee very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan （or London） Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite well—paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _______. A.a fewB.nothingC.a littleD.a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _______. A.wanted to leave LondonB.had big houses in LondonC.became policemenD.came to live in London（3）People didn39。t leave their houses because _______. A.they had no moneyB.they were afraid of losing moneyC.the city was not cleanD.they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _______. A.stopped people from stealingB.stole moneyC.paid people for stealingD.stopped people riding horses【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。Henry就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not ，在1700年，倫敦根本沒有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live ，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as ，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow ，在1750年，Henry Fielding開始付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做Bow Street Runners，因為他們在Bow Street 這個街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater es from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat （處理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水。 （1）考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。drink喝，save節(jié)省，carry攜帶，watch觀看，根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 （2）考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：在它們中，水的浪費問題尤其嚴重。easy容易的，popular受歡迎的，small小的，serious嚴肅的，嚴重的；根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題，因此知道浪費水是嚴重的問題，故選D。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產(chǎn)生污水之地，故選A。 （4）考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：當雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into變成，pick up撿起來，根據(jù)上文可知：廢水是由各種各樣的活動產(chǎn)生的，包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房．根據(jù)下文also，可知與前面相同的是下雨也產(chǎn)生污水，故選C。 （5）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。 （6）考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯?？what什么，詢問某物，who誰，詢問人物；why為什么，詢問原因；how怎樣，詢問方式或程度；根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on o