【正文】 my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it. The father explained, Son, people call it resonance （回聲）, but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return. Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts.（1）The man39。s son shouted with a pain Aah! because . A.he was badly illB.he lost his wayC.his head hurtD.he had a fall suddenly（2）The son heard after he shouted a third time. A.you are very niceB.who is thisC.you are too stupidD.thank you very much（3）Our life is a reflection of according to the passage. A.what we are doingB.where we are goingC.when we are shoutingD.how we are laughing（4）The passage wants to tell us . A.if we ask others for something, we will get whatever we wantB.if we give something to others, we will get the same in returnC.if you shout on the mountain, you will hear your voice clearlyD.if you do as the father and son do, you39。ll make your life better【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩從回音中學(xué)會(huì)了無論我們給別人什么，生活都會(huì)給我們同樣的回報(bào)的道理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! 男孩跌倒在山路上，疼得大叫：“?。　笨芍且?yàn)樗蝗凰さ沽?，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! 可知他聽到了you are too stupid，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your actions. Whatever you give to others, you will receive the same in return可知我們的生活反映了我們正在做的事情，故選A。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Whatever we give to others, life gives us the same in return. Our life is not an accident or a coincidence （巧合）, but it is the shadow what we are doing. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If we want more love in the world, create more love in our hearts. 可知本文想告訴我如果我們給別人一些東西，我們也會(huì)得到同樣的回報(bào)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________.