【正文】 。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad.“Here, I found this in the snow,” Jenny ，詹妮去301西街是去還錢包。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據After doing her brother39。s housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah ，詹妮通過給她的弟弟做了三個月的作業(yè)，最后得到了自己想要的洋娃娃。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據Jenny39。s heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the ，詹妮特別尊重自己的祖母，看重祖母的看法?？赏浦淖婺笇λ绊懞艽?。故選?！军c評】推理判斷題是每年中考的必考題型之一，也是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的題型，屬于深層理解題。它要求學生對文章中的內容及作者的思路做出合理的判斷和推理，也就是要運用邏輯推理能力推論出蘊含在文章中卻沒有明說的事實及暗示的含義，即英語中所說的“read between the lines”。因此，學生應在理解全文的基礎上，從文章本身所提供的信息出發(fā)，運用邏輯思維，并借助一定的常識進行分析、推理，在已知和未知信息之間搭起橋梁，透過字里行間，體會“弦外之音”，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone. We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks, one of them said. Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught? the other one laughed. They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn39。t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this. People don39。t just break big rules and get thrown into jail（監(jiān)獄） overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules.（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle39。s new phone.（2）What does the underlined word boasting in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.吹噓B.討論C.報告（3）The two students in the writer39。s class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher. A.surprisedB.calmC.proud（4）In the future, the two students might . A.pay more attention in classB.keep texting during classC.not break any rules again（5）From the story, we know that the writer . A.doesn39。t think Kyle is a good studentB.thinks getting caught in class is worseC.thinks the two students might break bigger rules【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文通過對上課玩手機被老師抓住這件事的不同態(tài)度，告訴大家有錯及時改正，以免釀成更大的錯誤。 （1）推理題。根據 Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. 可知老師讓Kyle上交手機，因為凱爾在課堂上玩手機 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據 Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks和 Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught 可推測出，兩個學生最吹噓自己怎么避免被老師發(fā)現玩手機, 可知boasting是吹噓的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據 two students who I often saw text in class startedboastingabout how they sent text messages and never got caught 兩個學生開始吹噓他們是如何發(fā)送短信的，但從未被抓到，故他們感到很驕傲才吹噓自己，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據 Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future 凱爾可能被抓了，但至少他有了教訓。他將來不會違反規(guī)則，可知那兩個沒被抓到的學生以后會繼續(xù)在課上玩手機，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據 so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules 所以他會在課堂上學到更多，遠離麻煩。不打破小規(guī)則更聰明，可知這兩個學生因為沒及時改正，可能會違反更大的規(guī)則 ，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題，推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。9．閱讀理解 The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out （弄清楚） how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in. The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man39。s every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer （錘子）. He tapped （敲打） something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000. So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized （逐條記錄的） bill. The man sent a bill that read: Tapping with a hammer $2 Knowing where to tap $9,998 Effort （努力） is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.（1）How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down? A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested（2）After pulling out a small hammer, the old man . A.looked things over rapidlyB.reached into his bag secretlyC.tapped something gentlyD.put his hammer away carefully（3）According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost . A.$B.$9,998C.$9996D.$2（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Effort is very important when you are in trouble.B.Fixing the engine