【正文】 t title for this passage?A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Bee SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中的重要性，最終告訴人們：年輕人學(xué)會面對挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)非常重要。（1） D，細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題：從文章中我們知道，蝴蝶不能飛是因?yàn)開____。根據(jù)問題主句“the butterfly can39。t fly”定位答案在第一段。根據(jù)文章敘述“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”（人因?yàn)楹纯喽械竭z憾，決定幫助它，人切斷繭，蝴蝶很容易的出來，但吃驚的是不能飛）；選項(xiàng)A. it gets out by itself它自己出來；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遺憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它試圖挑戰(zhàn)自己；D. the man helps it e out人幫助它出來；結(jié)合文章語境及選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，正確答案是D。（2）A，綜合判斷題。問題：Dennis的例子說明成功的人應(yīng)該_____。根據(jù)Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)構(gòu)，舉例是為了說明本段第一句的主題句，即“When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.”（人們年輕時遇到并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)使他們強(qiáng)壯并準(zhǔn)備面向生活，成功的人最成功之處是他們不得不掙扎）；選項(xiàng)A. overe the difficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難；B. take up business early早早地開始生意；C. bee the leaders of tomorrow成為明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨戶的賣衣服；根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)判斷可知，選項(xiàng)B，C和D與文章論述不符，故正確答案是A。（3）C，語義推理題。問題：文章中劃線單詞“mature”的意思是_____。根據(jù)黑體位置定位答案需重點(diǎn)理解第二段，根據(jù)文章對Dennis 的敘述，上文“父親在他20歲時去世，父親的去世迫使他_____迅速?！甭?lián)系上下文及選項(xiàng)A. wake up起床；B. give up放棄；C. grow up成長；D. bring up提出；養(yǎng)育；可知，正確答案是C。（4）B，主旨理解題。問題：文章中作者試圖做什么？首先分析選項(xiàng)：A. Describe where a butterfly es ；B. Encourage young people to face ；C. Suggest how to bee a successful businessman. 建議如何成為成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the 。文章的主旨英語主旨句密切相關(guān)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.”可知，中心句與選項(xiàng)B相一致，故正確答案是B（5）D，主旨理解題。問題：文章最好的題目是什么？選項(xiàng)分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年輕人必須積極開發(fā)他們的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Bee Successful國家應(yīng)該繼續(xù)變得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年輕人人生中的挑戰(zhàn)成就最美人生；根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)及中心理解，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)對比可知，正確答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】文化教育類閱讀理解要求學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確把握文章論述的觀點(diǎn)，作者的態(tài)度，作者通過哪些方式或手段對觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述。這是此類文章解題的重要思路。文章的主題句通常在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾，有時也會根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的需要做適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整。閱讀理解時，首先應(yīng)主動去發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的主題句，這對理解文章至關(guān)重要。8．請閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母愛的偉大的，我們要時刻記著，尤其是當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來的時候，給她一身問候，或者一張賀卡表達(dá)你對母親的關(guān)愛，千萬不要忘了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Well, l certainly call her to say “Happy Mother39。s Day”可知，作者給媽媽打電話祝賀。故答案是A。 （2）詞義猜測題，由第二段段意可知，作者忘記母親節(jié)了，后來________后，我對媽媽發(fā)問。將選項(xiàng)帶進(jìn)去可知，填“弄清楚”最合適。故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) expect Mother39。s Day 可以定位到 After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. 往前找答案，可以總結(jié)出媽媽給了作者很多關(guān)愛，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is 一 DON39。T FORGET!可知，作者建議我們不要忘記母親節(jié)，記得媽媽給我們的愛。故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，全篇圍繞母親節(jié)這一節(jié)日話題展開，所以選 An Important Day。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。9．閱讀理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品質(zhì)） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（態(tài)度）. Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, don39。t lose heart. Do you know what can help you overe difficulties？ It39。s your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you can39。t find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have