【正文】 Color of BridgeD.The Secret of Color【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了顏色對人情緒的影響。淺色讓人放松興奮，深色則使人人壓抑。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. 可知積極活潑的人喜歡淺色和亮色，像黃色，橘色和紅色等等，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one, 可知大多數(shù)人在黃色的房間里更加興奮和放松，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) On the other hand, black is depressing（令人壓抑的）. There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area可知人們之所以選擇在黑色橋上自殺是因?yàn)楹谏屓藟阂? ， 故答案是D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知機(jī)器被涂成橘色后，工人工作會更賣力氣 ， 故答案是B。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了顏色對人情緒的影響，也可以看作是顏色的秘密，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單一般都可以從文中直接找到答案，標(biāo)題判斷題則需要充分理解文章，有時(shí)候要考慮文章的深層意思，得出合理的結(jié)論。 9．閱讀理解 Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. True friendship doesn39。t mean that when you need your friend39。s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation. In fact, true friendship is the munication and understanding of the hearts. True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don39。t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but e to you whenever you need their help. You39。re not his steppingstone to success, but are his crutch（依靠） to live through difficulties. True friends make you plete. Many persons go along with you through your life—your parents, your spouse（配偶）, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit. True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side。 they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.（1）What makes the writer sad? A.Someone doesn39。t understand friendship.B.Someone makes wrong friends.C.Someone doesn39。t treasure friendship.D.Someone blames their friends.（2）Why does the writer pare friendship with water? A.Because it has no taste.B.Because it is important to our life.C.Because it is easy to get.D.Because it stays with us every day.（3）The underline word steppingstone in Paragraph 6 means _____ in Chinese. A.踏腳石B.阻礙C.支撐D.對手（4）What is true friendship related to（和…有關(guān)） according to the writer? A.Understanding of the hearts and fame.B.Power and fame.C.Communication of the hearts.D.Fame, power or money.（5）According to the passage, true friends many help you _____. A.keep healthyB.achieve successC.understand them betterD.make yourself plete【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：友誼是很重要的，朋友不是你通往成功的墊腳石，而是你風(fēng)雨中的依靠，友誼不是時(shí)時(shí)刻刻在一起而是心與心的交流，有了朋友你才會更完美。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Someone even says that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad. 可知，作者難過的原因是有人把當(dāng)做使用的工具，他們不珍視友誼，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don39。t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. 可知，友情是必不可少的，對我們是重要的。故答案是B。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知，當(dāng)你有權(quán)勢的時(shí)候，你的朋友經(jīng)常在遠(yuǎn)處默默地注視著你，但是一旦你需要他，他過來幫助你，是你困難中的依靠，而不是通往成功的墊腳石，因此橫線詞是墊腳石的意思，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) True friends don39。t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute. 可知，朋友未必總是在一起，而是分分鐘鐘的心的交流，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) True friends make you ，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般比較簡單，可以直接從文中找到答案，推理判斷題則需要結(jié)合前后文進(jìn)行合理的想象，得出正確的結(jié)論，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境推斷出單詞的意思。10．閱讀理解 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person, I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before, but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through. When a new student arrived in my third grade class, I thought it would just be a mon student, but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism. He sometimes had random outbursts（隨意發(fā)作） during class and we would stand there, doing nothing because we didn39。t know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk, we would try to get away from him. After class, we would play jokes on each other, imitating（模仿） Derek, and laughing about it. Then one day, Derek39。s mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn39。t just having random outburstshe was trying to municate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person39。s mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak, the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning. After this talk, no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson. Now whenever I meet a family with a child who39。s behaving differently, I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to