【正文】 D.8:30pm.（2）How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy？ A.Hungry because he hadn39。t eaten for many hours.B.Tired because he hadn39。t slept on the plane.C.Angry because the plane was so late.D.Confused because no one was there to meet him.（3）Why did the writer miss the sunset? A.He was busy getting his bags.B.The plane arrived late in the night.C.The plane39。s window was closed.D.He didn39。t realise the time.（4）Which of the following is NOT a problem described by the writer? A.His plane was late.B.He lost his luggage.C.There were no taxis.D.His car broke down.（5）What was the writer39。s impression of Italian people? A.They were kind and friendly.B.They were formal and cold.C.They were nice but unorganised.D.They were casual and careless.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述作者第一次獨自旅游的經歷，開始一系列不順利，但到達目的地后遇到了最友好的人們，余下的旅行都挺好。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據第二段中My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five o39。clock in the afternoon和第三段第二句My plane was three hours late taking ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據第四段第一句We arrived in Italy in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of ，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據第四段第二、三句The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it pletely!可知他忙著拿他的包而錯過了日落，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據第三段中The problems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in minutes later we broke “他丟了行李”是他遇到的問題，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據最后一段中I sat with a group of the friendliest people I39。ve ever met and had a meal that was absolutely ，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文引用了成功人士的案例告訴人們成功前需要吃苦。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的 If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly!可知，蝴蝶不能飛的原因是這個男人幫了忙，故選D。 （2）主旨題。根據文章提到Dennis是如何吃苦，如何成熟以便成功的告訴人們成功人士必須克服困難，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據文章說了他養(yǎng)家等，可知該單詞的意思是成長，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據文章的大意可知，文章主要介紹了如何面對困難，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend39。s house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time. When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牽繩） to get her to e to us. She wanted to e but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through. Now, Missy trusts me pletely, so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes. Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.（1）The underlined word abused in the first paragraph means__________. A.保護B.喂養(yǎng)C.虐待D.挨餓（2）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________. A.because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB.bec