【正文】 want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why don39。t you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again? Because I keep making my efforts. I39。m happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. I39。m happy because I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn39。t know the reason. So it asked the little flower, You39。re going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because my dream will e true, said the little flower. What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage? A.The birdB.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy? A.Because it often helps others.B.Because it39。ll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story? A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didn39。t know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasn39。t happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about . A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn39。t give ，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because my dream will e true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the ，因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選C。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own ，鳥兒在自己的心中找到了幸福，故選A。（4）理解判斷題。A、幸福對每個人都很重要；根據(jù)Happiness is important for 。 B、許多人知道如何找到幸福；根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 可知B選項錯誤。C、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福；根據(jù)You are the maker of your own 。D、幸福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help ，本文主要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋?，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項。 My teacher said to a student: Give me your phone. We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone. When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught. Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I39。m looking at my textbooks, one of them said. Isn39。t it funny that we always text and never get caught? the other one laughed. They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason. These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn39。t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this. People don39。t just break big rules and get thrown into jail（監(jiān)獄） overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It39。s smarter not to break small rules.（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone? A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle39。s new phone.（2）What does the underlined word boasting in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.吹噓B.討論C.報告（3）The two students in the writer39。s class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher. A.surprisedB.calmC.proud（4）In the future, the t