【正文】 old. But there can be disadvantages to being so clever. Members of American Mensa are three times more likely than the general public to suffer from allergies (過敏) or depression (抑郁), and they are almost six times more likely to struggle with anxiety. These are just some of the physical and emotional problems that gifted children in particular may face. Noticing those children is important, but many of them are being missed. To find out gifted children, you actually have to look for them in all places. The benefits can be huge when those lost Einsteins are found. A study has been observing 5,000 gifted people since 1972. All of the children had test scores high enough to get into university when they were just 13. In adulthood, the first 1,650 people went on to publish 85 books, more than 7,500 articles. Onethird of the group earned a doctor39。s degree that is 17 times the national average. The founder of Google and Lady Gaga were discovered as gifted children. The child geniuses who could change tomorrow39。s world are already out there. But will we notice them?（1）What do we know about William James Sidis? was only gifted in languages because he could speak 8 languages. was famous for collecting hundreds of street car models. was accepted at a top university at a young age. was a wellknown musician.（2）According to the passage, what do gifted children tend to do? all skills at five. themselves everything. a lot of time and energy into their interests. members of Mensa when they are 13 years old.（3）What can we infer from the passage ? the gifted children struggle with physical and emotional problems. national average, about 32 out of 1650 can earn a doctor39。s degree. of the 5,000 gifted people got into university at 13. was lost when he was young.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? to notice a child genius. Lost child geniuses. famous child geniuses. difficulties child geniuses may face.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了天才少年的三個特點，但天才少年也比普通人更容易過敏或抑郁。發(fā)現(xiàn)這些天才少年也有著非常大的益處，他們能大量的產(chǎn)出學(xué)術(shù)文章，也有更多的人能獲得博士學(xué)位。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11.” William James Sidis在11歲的時候就被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“gifted children can be crazy about their interests”天才兒童對自己感興趣的內(nèi)容都非常瘋狂，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“Onethird of the group earned a doctor39。s degree that is 17 times the national average.”1650名高智商人群中有1/3的人可以上大學(xué)，即550人，而相比全國人口而言上大學(xué)的人數(shù)是17倍，因此完整的公式應(yīng)是1650247。3247。17≈32，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“How do you notice a child genius?”如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，接著介紹了三項天才少年的特點；以及最后一段中的“The child geniuses who could change tomorrow39。s world are already out there. But will we notice them?”能改變未來的天才少年已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但我們能不能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們呢？由此可判斷文章采用了總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，介紹了如何發(fā)現(xiàn)天才少年，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor。 you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience。 you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control。 and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching。 he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. There are very important differences between the teacher39。s work and the actor39。s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart。 he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(預(yù)先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don39。t understand anything, they say so. The teacher can39。t learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know______. good teacher should be a good actor. good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage. good actor should be a good teacher. good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? good teacher should speak clearly. good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are ______ . his students39。 attention. his voice when needed. out what he is teaching. the above.（4）The title (標題)of the passage is ______. to be a good teacher. to be a good actor. good teacher39。s knowledge. good actor39。s behavior.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教師職業(yè)與演員職業(yè)的異同。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stageplay because they can39。t keep strictly to what another has written.”我認識許多老師，他們在課堂上是很好的演員，但在舞臺劇中卻表演不好，因為他們不能嚴格遵守別人提前寫好的內(nèi)容，可知，一個好老師不一定在表演臺上能表演好。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn39。t sit still before his class。 he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一個好老師，你會看到他常常不會靜靜地在教室前邊坐著，他在教授的整節(jié)課上都會站著，可知，一個好老師不應(yīng)該就在班級前坐著，所以選項B描述不正確。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知，要成為一名優(yōu)秀的教師，你需要具備某些好演員的天賦。你必須能hold住觀眾（學(xué)生）的注意力和興趣點。語言要清晰，聲音要宏亮、悅耳，而且收放自如。.而且為了讓你所傳授的東西更好地被理解，你應(yīng)該能把你它表演出來。，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段提出了做一名好老師應(yīng)該具有的天賦，以及通過與演員職業(yè)對比，說明做老師與做演員的差異。文章從前到后都在告訴我們?nèi)绾尾拍艹蔀橐幻美蠋?。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 Swimming in the water of Hawaii39。s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互動). Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(淺灣). Many people think the